Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875766
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle, Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 16, Problem 53P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction sequences involved in the conversion of the given reactant to products is to be sketched.

Concept introduction:

Aromatic ring undergoes halogen substitution to form aryl halide by reacting with halogen in the presence of Lewis acid like FeBr3.

The grignard reagent or RMgX is a reagent that can be prepared from an alkyl halide and magnesium in the ether. It adds on the alkyl group to the carbonyl moiety and converts aldehydes or ketones into alcohols. The reaction of cyanide with RMgX forms ketones. It reacts with carbon dioxide to form carboxylic acid.

The organic reaction in which the conversion of an alkyl halide (primary or secondary) and a ketone or an aldehyde into an alkene takes place using triphosphine and a base species, is known as Witting reaction.

Ethylene glycol protects carbonyl compounds by forming cyclic acetals.

Dienes react with dienophiles in high-temperature conditions to form cyclic products and the reaction is known as Diels Alder reaction.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 16 - Prob. 11PPCh. 16 - Practice Problem 16.12 What product would be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13PPCh. 16 - Practice Problem 16.14 Dihydropyran reacts readily...Ch. 16 - Practice Problem 16.15 Show how you might use...Ch. 16 - Practice Problem 16.16 (a) Show how you might...Ch. 16 - Practice Problem 16.17 In addition to...Ch. 16 - Practice Problem 16.18 Triphenylphosphine can be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19PPCh. 16 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 16.20 Give the structure of the...Ch. 16 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 16.21 What would be the major...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - 16.23 Write structural formulas for the products...Ch. 16 - Give structural formulas for the products formed...Ch. 16 - 16.25 What products would be obtained when...Ch. 16 - Predict the major organic product from each of the...Ch. 16 - 16.27 Predict the major product from each of the...Ch. 16 - 16.28 Predict the major product from each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - 16.30 Write detailed mechanisms for each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - Show how you would convert benzaldehyde into each...Ch. 16 - 16.34 Show how ethyl phenyl ketone could be...Ch. 16 - Show how benzaldehyde could be synthesized from...Ch. 16 - Give structures for compounds AE. Cyclohexanol...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - Prob. 38PCh. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - Prob. 40PCh. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - 16.43 The structure of the sex pheromone...Ch. 16 - Provide reagents that would accomplish each of the...Ch. 16 - Write a detailed mechanism for the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46PCh. 16 - Dutch elm disease is caused by a fungus...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48PCh. 16 - Compounds W and X are isomers; they have the...Ch. 16 - Compounds Y and Z are isomers with the molecular...Ch. 16 - Compound A (C9H18O) forms a phenylhydrazone, but...Ch. 16 - Compound B (C8H12O2) shows a strong carbonyl...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53PCh. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - (a) What would be the frequencies of the two...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. LGP
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