College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 4CQ
Give an example of a simple harmonic oscillator, specifically noting how its frequency is independent of amplitude.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 16 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 16 - Describe a system in which elastic potential...Ch. 16 - What conditions must be met to produce simple...Ch. 16 - (a) If frequency is not constant for some...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a simple harmonic oscillator,...Ch. 16 - Explain why you expect an object made of a stiff...Ch. 16 - As you pass freight truck with a trailer on a...Ch. 16 - Some people modify cars to be much closet to me...Ch. 16 - Pendulum clocks are made to run at the correct...Ch. 16 - Explain in terms of energy how dissipative forces...Ch. 16 - Give an example of a damped harmonic oscillator....
Ch. 16 - How would a car bounce after a bump under each of...Ch. 16 - Most harmonic oscillators are damped and, if...Ch. 16 - Why are soldiers in general ordered to “route...Ch. 16 - Give one example of a transverse wave and another...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between propagation speed...Ch. 16 - Speakers in stereo systems have two colorcoded...Ch. 16 - Two identical waves undergo pure constructive...Ch. 16 - Circular water waves decrease in amplitude as they...Ch. 16 - Fish ate hung on a spring scale to determine their...Ch. 16 - It is weighin time for the local under85kg rugby...Ch. 16 - One type of BB gun uses a spring-driven plunger to...Ch. 16 - (a) The springs of a pickup truck act like a...Ch. 16 - When an 80.0kg man stands on a pogo stick, the...Ch. 16 - A spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300kg...Ch. 16 - What is the period of 60.0 Hz electrical power?Ch. 16 - If your heart rate is 150 beats per minute during...Ch. 16 - Find the frequency of a tuning fork that takes...Ch. 16 - A stroboscope is set to flash every 8.00105s. What...Ch. 16 - A tire has a tread pattern with a crevice every...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Each piston of an engine...Ch. 16 - A type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass...Ch. 16 - If the spring constant of a simple harmonic...Ch. 16 - A 0.500kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates...Ch. 16 - By how much leeway (both percentage and mass)...Ch. 16 - Suppose you attach the object with mass m to a...Ch. 16 - A diver on a diving board is undergoing simple...Ch. 16 - Suppose a diving beard wi1h no one on it bounces...Ch. 16 - Figure 15.46 This child’s toy relies on springs to...Ch. 16 - A 90.0kg skydiver hanging from a parachute bounces...Ch. 16 - What is the leng1h of a pendulum that has a period...Ch. 16 - Some people think a pendulum with a period of 1.00...Ch. 16 - What is the period of a 1.00mlong pendulum?Ch. 16 - How long does it take a child on a swing to...Ch. 16 - The pendulum on a cuckoo clock is 5.00 cm long....Ch. 16 - Two parakeets sit on a swing with their combined...Ch. 16 - (a) A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000 s and...Ch. 16 - A pendulum with a period of 2.00000 s in one...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum...Ch. 16 - Find the ratio of the new/old periods of a...Ch. 16 - At what rate will a pendulum clock run on me Moon,...Ch. 16 - Suppose the length of a clock’s pendulum is...Ch. 16 - If a pendulumdriven clock gains 5.00 s/day, what...Ch. 16 - The length of nylon rope from which a mountain...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application Near the top of the...Ch. 16 - (a) What is me maximum 1nreluzmcity at an 85.0kg...Ch. 16 - A novelty clock has a 0.0100kg mass object...Ch. 16 - At what positions is the speed of a simple...Ch. 16 - A ladybug sits 12.0 cm from the center of a...Ch. 16 - The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator...Ch. 16 - How much energy must the shock absorbers of a...Ch. 16 - If a car has a suspension system with a force...Ch. 16 - (a) How much will a spring that has a force...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a 0.750kg object on a horizontal...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application: A suspension bridge...Ch. 16 - Stems in the South Pacific can create waves that...Ch. 16 - Waves on a swimming pool propagate at 0.750m/s....Ch. 16 - Wind gusts create ripples on the ocean that have a...Ch. 16 - How many times a minute does a boat bob up and...Ch. 16 - Scouts at a camp shake the rope bridge may have...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of the waves you create in...Ch. 16 - What is the wavelength of an earthquake that...Ch. 16 - Radio waves transmitted through space at...Ch. 16 - Your ear is capable of differentiating sounds that...Ch. 16 - (a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of...Ch. 16 - A car has two horns, one emitting a frequency of...Ch. 16 - The middleChammer of a piano hits two strings,...Ch. 16 - Two tuning forks having frequencies of 460 and 464...Ch. 16 - Twin jet engines on an airplane are producing an...Ch. 16 - A wave traveling on a Slinky® mat is stretched to...Ch. 16 - Three adjacent keys on a piano (F, F—sharp, and G)...Ch. 16 - Medical Application Ultrasound of intensity...Ch. 16 - The low-frequency speaker of a stereo set hag a...Ch. 16 - To increase intensity of a wave by a factor of 50,...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application A device called an...Ch. 16 - Astronomy Application Energy from the Sun arrives...Ch. 16 - Suppose you have a device that extracts energy...Ch. 16 - Engineering Application (a) A photovoltaic array...Ch. 16 - A microphone receiving a pure sound tone feeds an...Ch. 16 - Medical Application (a) What is the intensity in...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A short circuit in a 120-V appliance cord has a0.500- resistance. Calculate the temperature rise of the2.00 g ...
University Physics Volume 2
Common Forces A leg is suspended in a traction system, as shown below (a) Which pulley in the figure is used to...
University Physics Volume 1
25. The 100 kg block in FIGURE EX7.25 takes 6.0 s to reach the floor after being released from rest. What is th...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
1. An object is subject to two forces that do not point in opposite directions. Is it possible to choose their ...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
The electromagnetic spectrum of light is often arranged in terms of frequency. Which one of the following has t...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 3.0% during each cycle. What percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator is lost in each cycle?arrow_forwardAn automobile with a mass of 1000 kg, including passengers, settles 1.0 cm closer to the road for every additional 100 kg of passengers. It is driven with a constant horizontal component of speed 20 km/h over a washboard road with sinusoidal bumps. The amplitude and wavelength of the sine curve are 5.0 cm and 20 cm, respectively. The distance between the front and back wheels is 2.4 m. Find the amplitude of oscillation of the automobile, assuming it moves vertically as an undamped driven harmonic oscillator. Neglect the mass of the wheels and springs and assume that the wheels are always in contact with the road.arrow_forwardThe total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator with amplitude 3.00 cm is 0.500 J. a. What is the kinetic energy of the system when the position of the oscillator is 0.750 cm? b. What is the potential energy of the system at this position? c. What is the position for which the potential energy of the system is equal to its kinetic energy? d. For a simple harmonic oscillator, what, if any, are the positions for which the kinetic energy of the system exceeds the maximum potential energy of the system? Explain your answer. FIGURE P16.73arrow_forward
- A simple harmonic oscillator has amplitude A and period T. Find the minimum time required for its position to change from x = A to x = A/2 in terms of the period T.arrow_forwardConsider a graphical representation (Fig. 12.3) of simple harmonic motion as described mathematically in Equation 12.6. When the particle is at point on the graph, what can you say about its position and velocity? (a) The position and velocity are both positive. (b) The position and velocity are both negative. (c) The position is positive, and the velocity is zero. (d) The position is negative, and the velocity is zero. (e) The position is positive, and the velocity is negative. (f) The position is negative, and the velocity is positive. Figure 12.3 (Quick Quiz 12.2) An xt graph for a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion. At a particular time, the particles position is indicated by in the graph.arrow_forwardCan this analogy of SHM to circular motion be carried out with an object oscillating on a spring vertically hung from the ceiling? Why or why not? If given the choice, would you prefer to use a sine function or a cosine function to model the motion?arrow_forward
- In an engine, a piston oscillates with simple harmonic motion so that its position varies according to the expression x=5.00cos(2t+6) where x is in centimeters and t is in seconds. At t = 0, find (a) the position of the piston, (b) its velocity, and (c) its acceleration. Find (d) the period and (e) the amplitude of the motion.arrow_forwardDetermine the angular frequency of oscillation of a thin, uniform, vertical rod of mass m and length L pivoted at the point O and connected to two springs (Fig. P16.78). The combined spring constant of the springs is k(k = k1 + k2), and the masses of the springs are negligible. Use the small-angle approximation (sin ). FIGURE P16.78arrow_forwardConsider the simplified single-piston engine in Figure CQ12.13. Assuming the wheel rotates with constant angular speed, explain why the piston rod oscillates in simple harmonic motion. Figure CQ12.13arrow_forward
- For a damped, driven oscillator, show that the average kinetic energy is the same at a frequency of a given number of octaves* above the kinetic energy resonance as at a frequency of the same number of octaves below resonance.arrow_forwardConsider the damped oscillator illustrated in Figure 12.16a. The mass of the object is 375 g, the spring constant is 100 N/m, and b = 0.100 N s/m. (a) Over what time interval does the amplitude drop to half its initial value? (b) What If? Over what time interval does the mechanical energy drop to half its initial value? (c) Show that, in general, the fractional rate at which the amplitude decreases in a damped harmonic oscillator is one-half the fractional rate at which the mechanical energy decreases.arrow_forwardRefer to the problem of the two coupled oscillators discussed in Section 12.2. Show that the total energy of the system is constant. (Calculate the kinetic energy of each of the particles and the potential energy stored in each of the three springs, and sum the results.) Notice that the kinetic and potential energy terms that have 12 as a coefficient depend on C1 and 2 but not on C2 or 2. Why is such a result to be expected?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY