The pH is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution. Higher the pH, higher is the basicity, and lower the pH, higher is the acidity of the substances. Acids dissociate into H+ and lower the pH, while bases dissociate into OH- and raise the pH. Buffers are solutions that can absorb these excess ions to maintain pH. Maintaining constant blood pH is necessary for normal functioning of the body. The kidney helps in regulating the pH of the blood.

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Chapter 16, Problem 4A

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The pH is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution. Higher the pH, higher is the basicity, and lower the pH, higher is the acidity of the substances. Acids dissociate into H+ and lower the pH, while bases dissociate into OH- and raise the pH. Buffers are solutions that can absorb these excess ions to maintain pH. Maintaining constant blood pH is necessary for normal functioning of the body. The kidney helps in regulating the pH of the blood.

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