Concept explainers
70-Year-Old Male with Polyuria
Mr. Gutteman, a 70-year-old male, was brought into the ER. He had been sick several days with the flu, and was found confused and barely conscious by his daughter.
Mr. Gutteman is breathing rapidly and has a fever of 39°C (102°F). His skin is dry and flaccid, his mucous membranes are dry, and his eyes are sunken. The physician ordered:
•IV (intravenous) fluid and electrolyte replacement
•Blood and urine tests for presence of glucose and
•Strict I&O [careful measurement of fluid intake (e.g., IV, drinking) and output (e.g., urine)]
3. Mr. Gutteman's diagnosis is diabetes insipidus. His daughter is concerned about this, because she knows diabetes is a dangerous disease. She asks whether he will have to follow a diabetic diet. What’s your answer?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
HUMAN A&P LL W/MOD.MAST.TCC ACCESS >IB<
- Lin, a 5-year-11-month-boy. He-had a fever 20 days ago with no obvious trigger and reached the highest oral- temperature of- 40°C, no obvious cough, runny nose, vomiting, headache, dizziness, melena, urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria but had nose bleeding. He visited a local hospital and-underwent a blood routine test: WBC=8.7X10°L, N=21%, RBC= 3.36X10%/L, BPC=75X 10°/L, Hb=109g/L; peripheral -blood smear shows: atypical cells 29%. The local hospital suspected "infectious mononucleosis", thus intravenous ganciclovir was given and his blood was extracted to check for anti-EBV antibody simultaneously. After 6-days of intravenous ganciclovir, his body temperature still fluctuated at around: 38°C. Anti-EBVVCA-IgM(-), anti-VCA-IgG(+) 1. Do you think the doctor's diagnosis is correct? And what do you think the next step would the doctor take? 2. How long does a normal fever and infectious fever last?arrow_forwardMrs. G HISTORY Mrs. G, a 62-year-old white woman, was seen in the emergency department for complaints of increasing shortness of breath. She stated that she had the flu approximately 1½ weeks earlier and that her breathing has been more difficult since that time. Her ankles have been swollen for the first time, and sleeping during this time has required "two pillows to support her." She stated that occasionally she awakens in the middle of the night noticeably short of breath. These episodes of nocturnal dyspnea are relieved by sitting up for several minutes. She has been producing ¼ cup of yellow sputum since the onset of the flu. Her exercise tolerance was 1 block but is now 20 feet. Mrs. G stated that 7 years ago her family physician told her she had pulmonary emphysema. Mrs. G started smoking at age 12 and smoked approximately 2 packs of cigarettes a day until she quit 2 years ago. Mrs. G took the following home medications: small-volume nebulizer (SVN) with metaproterenol four…arrow_forwardPathophysiology and clinical management - Digestive-Accessory Organs) Question: How is total bilirubin and fractionated bilirubin used to diagnose the problem as hemolytic, hepatic, and/or biliary?arrow_forward
- Patient R., 32 y/o, was delivered with complaints of fatigue, decrease of appetite, intensification of pigmentation in the open areas of the body, palms of the hands, cyanosis, losing weight, nausea and vomiting. The symptoms began to aggravate during 1-2 weeks after acute poisoning. Objectively: arterial pressure – 60/30 mm column of mercury, pulse – 140 beats/minute, skin turgor is lowered, the colour is dark with intense pigmentation of the elbows, scars, skin folds on the palms; clearly low levels of sodium and chlorine, high levels of potassium in the blood; glycemia – 4.3 mmol/l. What is your diagnosis?A. Addisonian crisisB. Uremic coma C. Brain comaD. Acute cardio-vascular insufficiencyE. Hypoglycemic comaarrow_forwardFemale, 40 years old, sudden right upper abdomen and heart fossa knife colic with paroxysmal exacerbation for 1 day, 12 hours after the onset, chills, high fever, yellow sclera, deep tenderness on the right side of the xiphoid process, mild muscle tension in the right upper abdomen, Body temperature 38℃, WBC15×109/L, TBIL 65umol/L, urobilinogen (-), urinary bilirubin (2+), she should be diagnosed as( ) Acute pancreatitis Acute cholecystitis Common bile duct stones High appendicitis Duodenal perforationarrow_forwardDOB: 28 Jun 1961 | GENDER: FEMALE SITUATION Mrs Donna Hovey is a 60-year-old female who was admitted to the ward two (2) days ago for pneumonia. She is now complaining of mild pressure in her chest (rated 4/10) that started 10 minutes ago while she was lying on the bed. Mrs Hovey states she also has a slight ache in the underside of her upper left arm.She is diaphoretic and feeling a little nauseated. Mrs Hovey has developed slight shortness of breath. Her peripheries are a little cool to touch BACKGROUND Mrs Hovey has a history of Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD), hypertension andbeginning Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD). She had Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery six (6) years ago with Saphenous Vein grafts to her Left Anterior Descending (LAD) coronary artery and diagonal branch. Mrs Hovey also had a Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) with stenting to her Right Coronary Artery (RCA) and Posterior Descending Artery (PDA). ASSESSMENT Her observations at…arrow_forward
- DOB: 28 Jun 1961 | GENDER: FEMALE SITUATION Mrs Donna Hovey is a 60-year-old female who was admitted to the ward two (2) days ago for pneumonia. She is now complaining of mild pressure in her chest (rated 4/10) that started 10 minutes ago while she was lying on the bed. Mrs Hovey states she also has a slight ache in the underside of her upper left arm.She is diaphoretic and feeling a little nauseated. Mrs Hovey has developed slight shortness of breath. Her peripheries are a little cool to touch BACKGROUND Mrs Hovey has a history of Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD), hypertension and beginning Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD). She had Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery six (6) years ago with Saphenous Vein grafts to her Left Anterior Descending (LAD) coronary artery and diagonal branch. Mrs Hovey also had a Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) with stenting to her Right Coronary Artery (RCA) and Posterior Descending Artery (PDA). ASSESSMENT Her…arrow_forwardDOB: 28 Jun 1961 | GENDER: FEMALE SITUATION Mrs Donna Hovey is a 60-year-old female who was admitted to the ward two (2) days ago for pneumonia. She is now complaining of mild pressure in her chest (rated 4/10) that started 10 minutes ago while she was lying on the bed. Mrs Hovey states she also has a slight ache in the underside of her upper left arm.She is diaphoretic and feeling a little nauseated. Mrs Hovey has developed slight shortness of breath. Her peripheries are a little cool to touch BACKGROUND Mrs Hovey has a history of Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD), hypertension and beginning Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD). She had Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery six (6) years ago with Saphenous Vein grafts to her Left Anterior Descending (LAD) coronary artery and diagonal branch. Mrs Hovey also had a Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) with stenting to her Right Coronary Artery (RCA) and Posterior Descending Artery (PDA). ASSESSMENT Her…arrow_forwardDOB: 28 Jun 1961 | GENDER: FEMALE SITUATION Mrs Donna Hovey is a 60-year-old female who was admitted to the ward two (2) days ago for pneumonia. She is now complaining of mild pressure in her chest (rated 4/10) that started 10 minutes ago while she was lying on the bed. Mrs Hovey states she also has a slight ache in the underside of her upper left arm.She is diaphoretic and feeling a little nauseated. Mrs Hovey has developed slight shortness of breath. Her peripheries are a little cool to touch BACKGROUND Mrs Hovey has a history of Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD), hypertension and beginning Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD). She had Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery six (6) years ago with Saphenous Vein grafts to her Left Anterior Descending (LAD) coronary artery and diagonal branch. Mrs Hovey also had a Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) with stenting to her Right Coronary Artery (RCA) and Posterior Descending Artery (PDA). ASSESSMENT Her observations at…arrow_forward
- A patient was admitted for lower gastrointestinal bleeding that is secondary to recurrent diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon. She was transfused due to blood loss anemia. Final diagnoses: (1) Diverticulitis sigmoid colon, (2) gastrointestinal bleed, (3) blood loss anemia, (4) peripheral vein transfusion of packed red blood cells from the blood bank. Assign the appropriate codes (3 codes - 2 diagnosis and 1 procedure)arrow_forwardA 62-year old, recently widowed male Hispanic patient, KB. was brought in to the emergency department (ED) by his daughter for progressively worsening shortness of breath, fatigue, a lingering non-productive cough, and generalized edema. One month prior, he noticed dyspnea upon exertion, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and malaise, which he attributed to the flu. In the emergency department, he appeared anxious and pale, and had a dry yellow tint to the skin. He denied any chest pain, and he could not recall the last time he urinated. He has history of benign prostatic hyperplasia, diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and renal insufficiency for the past two years. His ED assessment findings included: 1+ pedal edema, basilar crackles in the lungs bilaterally, and a scant amount of urine according to a bladder scan. His lab results indicated a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 12. Based on his subjective and objective symptoms, he was admitted with a diagnosis of…arrow_forwardD. is a 10-month-old boy is admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit at a children’s hospital from a fire station. The mother brought the boy in after he fell on the edge of a coffee table, splitting his lip. Unable to stop the bleeding after 20 minutes, the mother drove to a nearby fire station for help. The boy appears pale, with some bruising noted on his extremities. He is afebrile and does not appear acutely ill. Lab work shows a platelet count of 150,000, with normal bleeding and prothrombin time. Select a potential diagnosis for P.D. and describe the pathophysiology of that diagnosis. How does the pathophysiology explain P.D.’s physical exam and lab findings?arrow_forward
- Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College