Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780133857122
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 2M
Match each type of immunity in the left column with its associated example from the right column.
- 1. __ Artificially acquired passive immunotherapy
- 2. __ Naturally acquired active immunity
- 3. __ Naturally acquired passive immunity
- 4. __ Artificially acquired active immunity
- A. Production of IgE in response to pollen
- B. Acquisition of maternal antibodies in breast milk
- C. Administration of tetanus toxoid
- D. Administration of antitoxin
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Match each type of immunity in the left column with its associated example from theright column.
1.Artificially acquired passive immunotherapy
A. Production of IgE in response to pollen
2. Naturally acquired active immunity
B. Acquisition of maternal antibodies in breast milk
3. Naturally acquired passive immunity
C. Administration of tetanus toxoid
4. Artificially acquired active immunity
D. Administration of antitoxin
Match the type of immunity listed in Column A with the clinical situation listed in Column B. Briefly explain your answer.
Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion
Chapter 16 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
Ch. 16 - Why are the activities of B and T cells called...Ch. 16 - Why are exogenous epitopes processed in vesicles...Ch. 16 - Why did scientists give the name perforin to a...Ch. 16 - Plasma cells are vital for protection against...Ch. 16 - Microsporidiosis Darius is sick, which is not...Ch. 16 - Why is passive immunity effective more quickly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Rejection of a foreign skin graft is an example of...Ch. 16 - An autoantigen is ________________. a. an antigen...
Ch. 16 - Among the key molecules that control cell-mediated...Ch. 16 - Which of the following lymphocytes predominates in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Which cells express MHC class I molecules in a...Ch. 16 - In which of the following sites in the body can B...Ch. 16 - Tc cells recognize epitopes only when the latter...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 16 - Match each cell in the left column with its...Ch. 16 - Match each type of immunity in the left column...Ch. 16 - Label the parts of the immunoglobulin below.Ch. 16 - The nearby image is a transmission electron...Ch. 16 - When is antigen processing an essential...Ch. 16 - Why does the body have both antibody and...Ch. 16 - Why is it advantageous for the lymphatic system to...Ch. 16 - Contrast innate defenses with adaptive immunity.Ch. 16 - How does requiring the immune system to process...Ch. 16 - Scientists can develop genetically deficient...Ch. 16 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) preferentially...Ch. 16 - What would happen to a person who failed to make...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Some materials, such as metal bone pins and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CTCh. 16 - The cross-sectional area of the afferent lymphatic...Ch. 16 - Two students are studying for an exam on the bodys...Ch. 16 - In general, what sorts of pathogens might be able...Ch. 16 - What sorts of pathogens could successfully attack...Ch. 16 - As part of the treatment for some cancers,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CM
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- Match each term in Column I with its correct description in Column II. COLUMN I COLUMN II 1. natural immunity a. immunization 2. acquired active immunity 3. acquired passive immunity 4. acquired active artificial immunity 5. acquired passive artificial immunity b. immunoglobulin c. inherited d. obtained through mother's milk e. have the disease and recoverarrow_forwardIgE IgA A Match the following diseases and disorders to the correct definition. A. Allergy/Hypersensitivity B. Autoimmune Disease B Day Tou in blood plasma and the chief antibody release during secondary responses 7. binds to the surface of mass cells and mediates an allergic response 8. predominant antibody found in mucus saliva and tears C. Immunodeficiency 1. AIDS & SCID 2. the immune system mounts an extraordinarily vigorous response to an otherwise harmless antigen 3. a hypersensitivity reaction 4. occurs when the production or activity of immune cells or complement is abnormal O 5. the body's own immune system produces the disorder; a breakdown of self tolerance 6. affected individuals unable to combat infections that would present no problems for normally healthy people 7. multiple sclerosis and rheumatic fever 8. a fever and contact dermatitis 9. Typical Symptoms of the acute response: tearing, runny nose, and itching skinarrow_forwardMatch the types of immunity written on the table with the descriptions below. Write the number corresponding to the type. 1. Innate 3. Natural-active 5. Natural- passive 7. Antibody-mediated 2. Acquired Adaptive 4. Artificial-active 6. Artificial-passive 8. Cell-mediated 1. The body is producing antibodies as a result of bacterial infection. 2. An adaptive immune response involving T lymphocytes. 3. It occurs when we receive vaccines of attenuated antigens. 4. This immunity is highly specific to the pathogen; has a memory. 5. This involves the B lymphocytes that give rise to antibodies. 6. This is a generalized defense against all foreign invaders. 7. It happens when a person receives infusion of gamma globulins. 8. It is passed on from the mother onto a fetus through placenta.arrow_forward
- Match the antibody in Column A with its description or function in Column B. There may be more than one answer for each antibody.arrow_forward_1. A disease that destroys the immune system 2. Disease causing bacteria 3. Traps pathogens in respiratory system 4. Proteins and chemicals that are foreign to the body 5. Contains weakened pathogens 6. Immunity occurring when your body makes its own antibodies a. Active b. Antigens c. Passive d. Mucus e. Lymphocytes f. Antibody g. Enzymes h. Pathogens i. Vaccine j. AIDS _7. Substance made in response to an antigen 8. Immunity occurring when antibodies are introduced from an outside source 9. Cells attacked by AIDS virus 10. Destroy pathogens in stomach. pancreas and liverarrow_forwardMatch the hypersensitivity to the example, each type can be used more than once or not at all. Hay Fever A.Type I B. Type IV C. Primary Immunodeficiency D. Secondary Immunodeficiency E. Type III F. Type II y V V V v Food Allergy v Transfusion reaction Poison Ivy Dermatitis Serum Sickness v Tuberculin reaction. Graft rejectionarrow_forward
- The major inflammatory mediator released by degranulating mast cells in type I hypersensitivity is a. immunoglobulin b. complement c. histamine d. interleukin e. prostaglandinarrow_forward1a. Toxoids and vaccines function similarly.A. TrueB. False 1b. Active immunity generally lasts longer than passive immunity.A. TrueB. False 1c. A fetus receives protection from the mother through active artificial immunity.A. TrueB. False 1d. A vaccination provides natural passive immunityA. TrueB. False 1e. Lymph nodes have several afferent and efferent vessels.A. TrueB. False 1f. Cell-mediated immunity involves:A. B cellsB. T cellsC. both A and BD. neither A nor Barrow_forward4. Mr. Pike is bitten by a black widow and receives anti-venom. The type of immunity he develops is called? a. Herd acquired passive immunity b. Artificially acquired passive immunity c. Naturally acquired active immunity d. Naturally acquired passive immunity e. Artificially acquired active immunity 5. After touching her cat's bed, Jane Doe contracts toxoplasmosis. This is an example of: a. airborne transmission b. vehicle transmission c. direct contact transmission d. indirect contact transmission e. herd acquired active immunity 6. By destroying antibodies with enzymes, a microbe could a. prevent chemotaxis b. prevent phagocytosis c. prevent complement (alternative) d. prevent opsonization e. both b & d J AA outlook.office.com || 3/12 ¿arrow_forward
- In the blanks on the left, place the letters of all oi ure nOst defenses and immune responses in the right column that can fit the description. .vaccination for tetanus a. active . lysozyme in tears b. passive c. natural d. artificial e. acquired f. innate, inborn g. chemical barrier immunization with horse serum in utero transfer of antibodies .booster injection for diphtheria -colostrum - interferon action of neutrophils injection of gamma globulin - recovery from a case of mumps edema h. mechanical barrier i. genetic barrier j. specific k. nonspecific 1. inflammatory response humans having protection from canine distemper virus stomach acid m. second line of defense - cilia in tracheaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an autoimmune disease? a. a heart attack b. acute anaphylaxis c. farmer's lung d. graft-versus-host disease e. systemic lupus erythematosusarrow_forwardbody: a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 17. ype of Immunity that is acquired in response to the entry of a live pathogen into the c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Lifelong immunity to chickenpox is acquired through a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 18. Antibodies injection is an example of a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity 19. On the other hand, vaccines to stimulate immunity is an example of: Active Artificial Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Naturai Acquired Immunity d. Active ÎNatural Acquired immunity a. C. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Jomel was bitten by a stray dog. She was injected by antibodies and antirabies vaccine.arrow_forward
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