Universe
Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 16, Problem 2CC
To determine

The condition that results in the two hydrogens (positively charged) nuclei to fuse together by overcoming the repulsive force of their electric charges and release energy according to Einstein’s equation E=mc2.

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An Erbium-166 nucleus contains 68 protons. The atomic mass of a neutral Erbium-166 atom is 165.930u, where u = 931.5 MeV/c². In this question you may use that the mass of a proton is 938.27 MeV/c², the mass of a neutron is 939.57 MeV/e² and the mass of an electron is 0.511 MeV/c². i. Calculate the nuclear binding energy per nucleon, giving your answer in units of MeV. ii. Electrons with an energy of 0.5 GeV are scattered off the nucleus. Estimate the scattering angle of the first minimum in the resulting diffraction pattern. iii. Briefly comment on whether or not you expect this nucleus to be spherical, and what consequence this has for excited states of the nucleus in the collective model.
q9
For the following reaction, what is the energy released, in GJ/mol? (1 GJ = 1E9 J) Use 2.998E8 m/s as the speed of light 1 a m u has a mass of 1.6605E-27 kg A + 1n → C + D      A          n          C          D        mass (amu) 6.1450         1.0087           3.0221         4.0834         Express your answer as a positive value
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