College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 23MCQ
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A tube, closed at one end and open at the other, vibrates at room temperature of 20 Celsius with a fundamental frequency of 125 Hz. Which of the following frequencies cannot be a higher harmonic of this system?
a. 635Hz
b. 750Hz
c. 1375Hz
d. 375Hz
e. 875Hz
The fundamental frequency of an organ pipe, closed at one end, is 270.2 Hz.
A) What should the length of this organ pipe be? Speed of sound in air at T = 20.0°C is 343 m/s
B) What is the fundamental frequency of this organ pipe if the temperature drops to 1.90°C?
A sound wave has a frequency of 632 Hz in air and a wavelength of 0.51 m. What is the temperature of the air? Assume the velocity of sound at 0°C is 331 m/s. Answer in units of °C.
Chapter 16 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Light can pass easily through water and through...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - A guitarist finds that the pitch of one of her...Ch. 16 - Certain illnesses inflame your vocal cords,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Figure Q16.7 shows a standing sound wave in a tube...Ch. 16 - A typical flute is about 66 cm long. A piccolo is...Ch. 16 - Some pipes on a pipe organ are open at both ends,...Ch. 16 - If you pour liquid in a tall, narrow glass, you...
Ch. 16 - When you speak after breathing helium, in which...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14CQCh. 16 - A synthesizer is a keyboard instrument that can be...Ch. 16 - A small boy and a grown woman both speak at...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 16 - At x = 3 cm, what is the earliest time that y will...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 16 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 16 - A student in her physics lab measures the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 16 - Resonances of the ear canal lead to increased...Ch. 16 - The frequency of the lowest standing-wave mode on...Ch. 16 - Suppose you pluck a string on a guitar and it...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.11 is a snapshot graph at t = 0 s of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2PCh. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - At t = 0 s, a small upward (positive y) pulse...Ch. 16 - You are holding one end of an elastic cord that is...Ch. 16 - A 2.0-m-long string is fixed at both ends and...Ch. 16 - Figure P16.10 shows a standing wave oscillating at...Ch. 16 - A bass guitar string is 89 cm long with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - a. What are the three longest wavelengths for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - Prob. 15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - The lowest note on a grand piano has a frequency...Ch. 16 - An experimenter finds that standing waves on a...Ch. 16 - Ocean waves of wavelength 26 m are moving directly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - An organ pipe is made to play a low note at 27.5...Ch. 16 - The speed of sound in room temperature (20C) air...Ch. 16 - Parasaurolophus was a dinosaur whose...Ch. 16 - A drainage pipe running under a freeway is 30.0 m...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Although the vocal tract is quite complicated, we...Ch. 16 - You know that you sound better when you sing in...Ch. 16 - A child has an ear canal that is 1.3 cm long. At...Ch. 16 - When a sound wave travels directly toward a hard...Ch. 16 - The first formant of your vocal system can be...Ch. 16 - When you voice the vowel sound in hat, you narrow...Ch. 16 - The first and second formants when you make an ee...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers in a 20C room emit 686 Hz sound...Ch. 16 - In noisy factory environments, its possible to use...Ch. 16 - Two identical loudspeakers separated by distance d...Ch. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Two identical loudspeakers 2.0 m apart are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCh. 16 - Musicians can use beats to tune their instruments....Ch. 16 - A student waiting at a stoplight notices that her...Ch. 16 - Two strings are adjusted to vibrate at exactly 200...Ch. 16 - A flute player hears four beats per second when...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50GPCh. 16 - In addition to producing images, ultrasound can be...Ch. 16 - An 80-cm-long steel string with a linear density...Ch. 16 - Tendons are, essentially, elastic cords stretched...Ch. 16 - Spiders may tune strands of their webs to give...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56GPCh. 16 - Prob. 57GPCh. 16 - Prob. 58GPCh. 16 - Prob. 60GPCh. 16 - A 40-cm-long tube has a 40-cm-long insert that can...Ch. 16 - The width of a particular microwave oven is...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers located along the x-axis as shown...Ch. 16 - Two loudspeakers 42.0 m apart and facing each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 65GPCh. 16 - Two loudspeakers, 4.0 m apart and facing each...Ch. 16 - Piano tuners tune pianos by listening to the beats...Ch. 16 - A flutist assembles her flute in a room where the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 69GPCh. 16 - A Doppler blood flowmeter emits ultrasound at a...Ch. 16 - An ultrasound unit is being used to measure a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72MSPPCh. 16 - Prob. 73MSPPCh. 16 - Prob. 74MSPPCh. 16 - Prob. 75MSPP
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- A dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a temperature of 25C emits a sound wave directed toward the ocean floor 150 m below. How much time passes before it hears an echo?arrow_forward(a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a 100kHz frequency produces a 5.96cm wavelength? (b) Which substance in Table 17.1 is this likely to be?arrow_forwardThe area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forward
- (a) At an air show a jet flies directly toward the stands at a speed of 1200 km/h, emitting a frequency of 3500 Hz, on a day when the speed of sound is 342 m/s. What frequency is received by the observers? (b) What frequency do they receive as the plane flies directly away from them?arrow_forward(a) What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 110 km/h and emitting a steady 800—Hz sound from its siren? The speed of sound on this day is 345 m/s. (b) What frequency does she receive after the ambulance has passed?arrow_forwardWhat frequency is received by a mouse just before being dispatched by a hawk flying at it at 25.0 m/s and emitting a screech of frequency 3500 Hz? Take the Speed of sound to be 331 m/s.arrow_forward
- Some studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forward(a) What is the intensity of a sound that has a level 7.00 dB lower than a 4.00109W/m2 sound? (b) What is the intensity of a sound that is 3.00 dB higher than a 4.00109W/m2 sound?arrow_forwardA pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?arrow_forward
- A sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forward(a) What is the intensity in watts per meter squared of a just barely audible ZUD—Hz sound? (b) What is the intensity in watts per meter squared of a barely audible 4000—Hz sound?arrow_forwardThe equation of a harmonic wave propagating along a stretched string is represented by y(x, t) = 4.0 sin (1.5x 45t), where x and y are in meters and the time t is in seconds. a. In what direction is the wave propagating? be. N What are the b. amplitude, c. wavelength, d. frequency, and e. propagation speed of the wave?arrow_forward
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