The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria a. arise in response to the presence of antibiotics. b. are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects. c. are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics. d. are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1MC

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria

a. arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.
b. are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.
c. are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics.
d. are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is the property of the bacteria to defend themselves from the effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics are the chemical compounds that are synthesized by the microorganisms and can also be synthesized in the laboratory. The bacterium posses the ability to achieve resistance against a particular antibody as its genome has the ability to encode proteins that can neutralize the antibiotic.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The bacterial population has the gene for the antibiotic resistance in them, even if they have never been exposed to antibiotics before. The resistance is attained after the gene is activated. The gene is activated when the organism comes in contact with the antibiotic.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.”

Antibiotic resistance gene is present inside the bacteria even before it comes in contact with the antibody. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.”

The allele for pesticide resistance in insects is not identical to the antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.”

The antibiotic molecules need not interact with the bacteria for the bacteria to possess the antibiotic resistance gene. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The gene for the antibiotic resistance is present in the bacterial population that has not yet come in contact with the antibiotic.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1MC

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria

a. arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.
b. are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.
c. are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics.
d. are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is the property of the bacteria to defend themselves from the effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics are the chemical compounds that are synthesized by the microorganisms and can also be synthesized in the laboratory. The bacterium posses the ability to achieve resistance against a particular antibody as its genome has the ability to encode proteins that can neutralize the antibiotic.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The bacterial population has the gene for the antibiotic resistance in them, even if they have never been exposed to antibiotics before. The resistance is attained after the gene is activated. The gene is activated when the organism comes in contact with the antibiotic.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.”

Antibiotic resistance gene is present inside the bacteria even before it comes in contact with the antibody. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.”

The allele for pesticide resistance in insects is not identical to the antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.”

The antibiotic molecules need not interact with the bacteria for the bacteria to possess the antibiotic resistance gene. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The gene for the antibiotic resistance is present in the bacterial population that has not yet come in contact with the antibiotic.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1MC

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria

a. arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.
b. are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.
c. are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics.
d. are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is the property of the bacteria to defend themselves from the effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics are the chemical compounds that are synthesized by the microorganisms and can also be synthesized in the laboratory. The bacterium posses the ability to achieve resistance against a particular antibody as its genome has the ability to encode proteins that can neutralize the antibiotic.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The bacterial population has the gene for the antibiotic resistance in them, even if they have never been exposed to antibiotics before. The resistance is attained after the gene is activated. The gene is activated when the organism comes in contact with the antibiotic.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.”

Antibiotic resistance gene is present inside the bacteria even before it comes in contact with the antibody. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.”

The allele for pesticide resistance in insects is not identical to the antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.”

The antibiotic molecules need not interact with the bacteria for the bacteria to possess the antibiotic resistance gene. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The gene for the antibiotic resistance is present in the bacterial population that has not yet come in contact with the antibiotic.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1MC

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria

a. arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.
b. are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.
c. are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics.
d. are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is the property of the bacteria to defend themselves from the effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics are the chemical compounds that are synthesized by the microorganisms and can also be synthesized in the laboratory. The bacterium posses the ability to achieve resistance against a particular antibody as its genome has the ability to encode proteins that can neutralize the antibiotic.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The bacterial population has the gene for the antibiotic resistance in them, even if they have never been exposed to antibiotics before. The resistance is attained after the gene is activated. The gene is activated when the organism comes in contact with the antibiotic.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.”

Antibiotic resistance gene is present inside the bacteria even before it comes in contact with the antibody. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.”

The allele for pesticide resistance in insects is not identical to the antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.”

The antibiotic molecules need not interact with the bacteria for the bacteria to possess the antibiotic resistance gene. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The gene for the antibiotic resistance is present in the bacterial population that has not yet come in contact with the antibiotic.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is the property of the bacteria to defend themselves from the effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics are the chemical compounds that are synthesized by the microorganisms and can also be synthesized in the laboratory. The bacterium posses the ability to achieve resistance against a particular antibody as its genome has the ability to encode proteins that can neutralize the antibiotic.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The bacterial population has the gene for the antibiotic resistance in them, even if they have never been exposed to antibiotics before. The resistance is attained after the gene is activated. The gene is activated when the organism comes in contact with the antibiotic.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.”

Antibiotic resistance gene is present inside the bacteria even before it comes in contact with the antibody. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.”

The allele for pesticide resistance in insects is not identical to the antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.”

The antibiotic molecules need not interact with the bacteria for the bacteria to possess the antibiotic resistance gene. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The gene for the antibiotic resistance is present in the bacterial population that has not yet come in contact with the antibiotic.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is the property of the bacteria to defend themselves from the effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics are the chemical compounds that are synthesized by the microorganisms and can also be synthesized in the laboratory. The bacterium posses the ability to achieve resistance against a particular antibody as its genome has the ability to encode proteins that can neutralize the antibiotic.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The bacterial population has the gene for the antibiotic resistance in them, even if they have never been exposed to antibiotics before. The resistance is attained after the gene is activated. The gene is activated when the organism comes in contact with the antibiotic.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.”

Antibiotic resistance gene is present inside the bacteria even before it comes in contact with the antibody. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.”

The allele for pesticide resistance in insects is not identical to the antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.”

The antibiotic molecules need not interact with the bacteria for the bacteria to possess the antibiotic resistance gene. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The gene for the antibiotic resistance is present in the bacterial population that has not yet come in contact with the antibiotic.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is the property of the bacteria to defend themselves from the effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics are the chemical compounds that are synthesized by the microorganisms and can also be synthesized in the laboratory. The bacterium posses the ability to achieve resistance against a particular antibody as its genome has the ability to encode proteins that can neutralize the antibiotic.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Option (c) is given as “are present in bacterial populations that have never been exposed to antibiotics”.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Justify reason for the correct statement:

The bacterial population has the gene for the antibiotic resistance in them, even if they have never been exposed to antibiotics before. The resistance is attained after the gene is activated. The gene is activated when the organism comes in contact with the antibiotic.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “arise in response to the presence of antibiotics.”

Antibiotic resistance gene is present inside the bacteria even before it comes in contact with the antibody. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “are identical to the alleles responsible for pesticide resistance in insects.”

The allele for pesticide resistance in insects is not identical to the antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “are formed by interactions between antibiotic molecules and bacterial DNA.”

The antibiotic molecules need not interact with the bacteria for the bacteria to possess the antibiotic resistance gene. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

The gene for the antibiotic resistance is present in the bacterial population that has not yet come in contact with the antibiotic.

Answer 15

Ch. 16.1 - define evolution in terms of concepts from...Ch. 16.1 - define equilibrium population and describe the...Ch. 16.2 - If it were true that mutations do occur in...Ch. 16.2 - Explain how the distribution of genotypes in...Ch. 16.2 - A flu vaccination stimulates your immune system to...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3TC Ch. 16.2 - If a population grows large again after a...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5TC Ch. 16.2 - Evolution of a Menace The mutant alleles that...Ch. 16.2 - describe how mutation, gene flow, genetic drift,...

Solution Summary: The author explains that antibiotic resistance is the property of the bacteria to defend themselves from the effect of antibiotics.

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