In the human body, respiration is the process of gaseous exchange between the body and the outer environment. The gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. Nose, pharynx, and larynx are involved as the conducting zone of the respiratory tract.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

In the human body, respiration is the process of gaseous exchange between the body and the outer environment. The gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. Nose, pharynx, and larynx are involved as the conducting zone of the respiratory tract.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The correct answer is an option (c) and (d).

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) and (d) diffusion of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood and diffusion of oxygen from the blood to tissues. In the human body, internal respiration is found as the process of diffusing oxygen from the blood into the interstitial fluid and cells. During this process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) ventilation. Ventilation is the process of both inhalation and exhalation in which the exchange of gases takes place between the environment and body system. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) transport of oxygen in the blood. Transport of oxygen in the blood takes place during the process of respiration, but not specifically internal respiration. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is found as the several redox reactions take place in which the flow of electrons by membrane-bound proteins occurs for the formation of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Conclusion

During internal respiration process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence, the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions. 1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction? 2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe: a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why? b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for? 3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale. 4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale. Mutation 1 Mutation 2

There is currently a H5N1 cattle outbreak in North America. According to the CDC on Feb 26*: "A multistate outbreak of HPAI A(H5N1) bird flu in dairy cows was first reported on March 25, 2024. This is the first time that these bird flu viruses had been found in cows. In the United States, since 2022, USDA has reported HPAI A(H5N1) virus detections in more than 200 mammals." List and describe two mechanisms that could lead to this H5N1 influenza strain evolving to spread in human: Mechanisms 1: Mechanisms 2: For the mutations to results in a human epidered they would need to change how the virus interacts with the human host. In the case of mutations that may promote an epidemic, provide an example for: a protein that might incur a mutation: how the mutation would change interactions with cells in the respiratory tract (name the receptor on human cells) List two phenotypic consequence from this mutation that would increase human risk

You have a bacterial strain with the CMU operon: a) As shown in the image below, the cmu operon encodes a peptide (Pep1), as well as a kinase and regulator corresponding to a two-component system. The cmu operon is activated when Pep 1 is added to the growth media. Pep1 is a peptide that when added extracellularly leads to activation of the Cmu operon. Pep1 cmu-kinase cmu-regulator You also have these genetic components in other strains: b) An alternative sigma factor, with a promoter activated by the cmu-regulator, that control a series of multiple operons that together encode a transformasome (cellular machinery for transformation). c) the gene cl (a repressor). d) the promoter X, which includes a cl binding site (and in the absence of cl is active). e) the gene gp (encoding a green fluorescence protein). Using the cmu operon as a starting point, and assuming you can perform cloning to rearrange any of these genomic features, how would you use one or more of these to modify the…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

In the human body, respiration is the process of gaseous exchange between the body and the outer environment. The gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. Nose, pharynx, and larynx are involved as the conducting zone of the respiratory tract.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The correct answer is an option (c) and (d).

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) and (d) diffusion of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood and diffusion of oxygen from the blood to tissues. In the human body, internal respiration is found as the process of diffusing oxygen from the blood into the interstitial fluid and cells. During this process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) ventilation. Ventilation is the process of both inhalation and exhalation in which the exchange of gases takes place between the environment and body system. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) transport of oxygen in the blood. Transport of oxygen in the blood takes place during the process of respiration, but not specifically internal respiration. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is found as the several redox reactions take place in which the flow of electrons by membrane-bound proteins occurs for the formation of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Conclusion

During internal respiration process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence, the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

In the human body, respiration is the process of gaseous exchange between the body and the outer environment. The gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. Nose, pharynx, and larynx are involved as the conducting zone of the respiratory tract.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The correct answer is an option (c) and (d).

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) and (d) diffusion of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood and diffusion of oxygen from the blood to tissues. In the human body, internal respiration is found as the process of diffusing oxygen from the blood into the interstitial fluid and cells. During this process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) ventilation. Ventilation is the process of both inhalation and exhalation in which the exchange of gases takes place between the environment and body system. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) transport of oxygen in the blood. Transport of oxygen in the blood takes place during the process of respiration, but not specifically internal respiration. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is found as the several redox reactions take place in which the flow of electrons by membrane-bound proteins occurs for the formation of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Conclusion

During internal respiration process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence, the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

In the human body, respiration is the process of gaseous exchange between the body and the outer environment. The gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. Nose, pharynx, and larynx are involved as the conducting zone of the respiratory tract.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The correct answer is an option (c) and (d).

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) and (d) diffusion of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood and diffusion of oxygen from the blood to tissues. In the human body, internal respiration is found as the process of diffusing oxygen from the blood into the interstitial fluid and cells. During this process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) ventilation. Ventilation is the process of both inhalation and exhalation in which the exchange of gases takes place between the environment and body system. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) transport of oxygen in the blood. Transport of oxygen in the blood takes place during the process of respiration, but not specifically internal respiration. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is found as the several redox reactions take place in which the flow of electrons by membrane-bound proteins occurs for the formation of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Conclusion

During internal respiration process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence, the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

In the human body, respiration is the process of gaseous exchange between the body and the outer environment. The gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. Nose, pharynx, and larynx are involved as the conducting zone of the respiratory tract.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The correct answer is an option (c) and (d).

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) and (d) diffusion of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood and diffusion of oxygen from the blood to tissues. In the human body, internal respiration is found as the process of diffusing oxygen from the blood into the interstitial fluid and cells. During this process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) ventilation. Ventilation is the process of both inhalation and exhalation in which the exchange of gases takes place between the environment and body system. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) transport of oxygen in the blood. Transport of oxygen in the blood takes place during the process of respiration, but not specifically internal respiration. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is found as the several redox reactions take place in which the flow of electrons by membrane-bound proteins occurs for the formation of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Conclusion

During internal respiration process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence, the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

In the human body, respiration is the process of gaseous exchange between the body and the outer environment. The gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. Nose, pharynx, and larynx are involved as the conducting zone of the respiratory tract.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The correct answer is an option (c) and (d).

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) and (d) diffusion of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood and diffusion of oxygen from the blood to tissues. In the human body, internal respiration is found as the process of diffusing oxygen from the blood into the interstitial fluid and cells. During this process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) ventilation. Ventilation is the process of both inhalation and exhalation in which the exchange of gases takes place between the environment and body system. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) transport of oxygen in the blood. Transport of oxygen in the blood takes place during the process of respiration, but not specifically internal respiration. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is found as the several redox reactions take place in which the flow of electrons by membrane-bound proteins occurs for the formation of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Conclusion

During internal respiration process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence, the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

In the human body, respiration is the process of gaseous exchange between the body and the outer environment. The gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. Nose, pharynx, and larynx are involved as the conducting zone of the respiratory tract.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

The correct answer is an option (c) and (d).

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) and (d) diffusion of carbon dioxide from tissues to blood and diffusion of oxygen from the blood to tissues. In the human body, internal respiration is found as the process of diffusing oxygen from the blood into the interstitial fluid and cells. During this process, carbon dioxide is diffused from the cells to the blood. Hence the option (c) and (d) are the correct answer.

The explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) ventilation. Ventilation is the process of both inhalation and exhalation in which the exchange of gases takes place between the environment and body system. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (b) transport of oxygen in the blood. Transport of oxygen in the blood takes place during the process of respiration, but not specifically internal respiration. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is found as the several redox reactions take place in which the flow of electrons by membrane-bound proteins occurs for the formation of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).