Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134083278
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16P
On May 14, 2008, General Motors paid a dividend of $0.25 per share. During the same quarter GM lost a staggering $15.5 billion or $27.33 per share. Seven months later the company asked for billions of dollars of government aid and ultimately declared bankruptcy just over a year later, on June 1, 2009. At that point a share of GM was worth only a little more than a dollar.
- a. If you ignore the possibility of a government bailout, the decision to pay a dividend given how close the company was to financial distress is an example of what kind of cost?
- b. What would your answer be if GM executives anticipated that there was a possibility of a government bailout should the firm be forced to declare bankruptcy?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Hauser Corporation has $20,000,000 of outstanding debt that bears interest at a variable rate and matures on June 30, 2018. At inception of the debt, the company had a lower credit rating, and most available financing carried a variable rate. The company’s variable rate is the LIBOR rate plus 1%. However, the company’s credit rating has improved, and the company feels that a fixed, lower rate of interest would be most appropriate. Furthermore, the company is of the opinion that variable rates will increase over the next 24 months. In May 2016, the company negotiated with First Bank of Boston an interest rate swap that would allow the company to pay a fixed rate of 7% in exchange for receiving interest based on the LIBOR rate. The terms of the swap call for settlement at the end of June and December, which coincides with the company’s interest payment dates. The variable rates are reset at the end of each 6-month period for the following 6-month period. The terms of the swap are…
Slush Corporation has two bonds outstanding, each with a face value of $3.1 million. Bond A is secured on the company’s head office building; bond B is unsecured. Slush has suffered a severe downturn in demand. Its head office building is worth $1.11 million, but its remaining assets are now worth only $2 million. If the company defaults, what payoff can the holders of bond B expect?
9) The Morrit Corporation has $450,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 9% annually. Morrit's annual sales are $3 million, its average tax rate is 25%, and its net profit margin on sales is 5%. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 3 to 1, then its bank will refuse to renew the loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Morrit's TIE ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
10) What is the future value of a 6%, 5-year ordinary annuity that pays $350 each year? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
If this were an annuity due, what would its future value be? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
Chapter 16 Solutions
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.1 - Does the risk of default reduce the value of the...Ch. 16.2 - If a firm files for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of...Ch. 16.2 - Why are the losses of debt holders whose claims...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.3 - True or False: If bankruptcy costs are only...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.4 - According to the trade-off theory, all else being...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.5 - Why would debt holders desire covenants that...
Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 16.7 - Coca-Cola Enterprises is almost 50% debt financed...Ch. 16.7 - Why would a firm with excessive leverage not...Ch. 16.7 - Describe how management entrenchment can affect...Ch. 16.8 - How does asymmetric information explain the...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 16.9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 16.9 - Prob. 2CCCh. 16 - Gladstone Corporation is about to launch a new...Ch. 16 - Baruk Industries has no cash and a debt obligation...Ch. 16 - When a firm defaults on its debt, debt holders...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4PCh. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Suppose Tefco Corp. has a value of 100 million if...Ch. 16 - You have received two job offers. Firm A offers to...Ch. 16 - As in Problem 1, Gladstone Corporation is about to...Ch. 16 - Kohwe Corporation plans to issue equity to raise...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PCh. 16 - Prob. 11PCh. 16 - Hawar International is a shipping firm with a...Ch. 16 - Your firm is considering issuing one-year debt,...Ch. 16 - Marpor Industries has no debt and expects to...Ch. 16 - Real estate purchases are often financed with at...Ch. 16 - On May 14, 2008, General Motors paid a dividend of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - Consider a firm whose only asset is a plot of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19PCh. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Consider the setting of Problem 21 , and suppose...Ch. 16 - Consider the setting of Problems 21 and 22, and...Ch. 16 - You own your own firm, and you want to raise 30...Ch. 16 - Empire Industries forecasts net income this coming...Ch. 16 - Ralston Enterprises has assets that will have a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - If it is managed efficiently, Remel Inc. will have...Ch. 16 - Which of the following industries have low optimal...Ch. 16 - According to the managerial entrenchment theory,...Ch. 16 - Info Systems Technology (IST) manufactures...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - Prob. 33P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- National Corporation has P850,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 10 percent annually on its bank loan. National’s annual sales are P3,200,000, its average tax rate is 40 percent, and its net profit margin on sales (Net income after tax) is 6 percent. If the company does not maintain a Times Interest Earned ratio of at least 4 times, its bank will refuse to renew its loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is National’s current Times Interest Earned ratio?arrow_forwardA 154.arrow_forwardEf 45.arrow_forward
- Alumbat Corporation has $800,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 10 percentannually on its bank loan. Alumbat’s annual sales are $3,200,000, its average tax rate is 40 percent,and its net profit margin on sales is 6 percent. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 4times, its bank will refuse to renew its loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Alumbat’s current TIEratio?arrow_forwardThe most recent banking crisis happened in March 2023, when three small and medium-sized banks in the U.S. failed. Among the banks that collapsed was Silicon Valley Bank (SVB). As reported in a Bloomberg Law article (Pollard, 2023), SVB was founded in 1983 and the bank had about US$209 billion in total assets and about US$175.4 billion in total deposits at the end of 2022. It is important to note that there are usually several factors (both internal and external) that can cause a firm to enter into administration, which are not related to the audit quality. In relation to SVB, Professor Ramasastry (2023) from the University of Washington provided insights into why SVB failed and why bank failures are difficult to predict (see references below for the link). However, in cases where the client company fails, Kadous (2000) finds that the auditor is more likely to be found "guilty" even when they provided higher-quality audits. This points to the expectation gap relating to audits of…arrow_forwardThe Tarpon Corp has $325,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 7% annually. Its annual sales are $900,000, its average tax rate is 25%, and its net profit margin on sales is 10 %. If the company does not maintain a times interest earned (TIE) ratio of greater than 5 to 1, then its bank will refuse to renew the loan and bankruptcy will result. Holding sales constant, at what operating (EBIT) margin would the bank refuse to renew the loan? O 14.06% O 16.25% O 15.17% O 17.50%arrow_forward
- Your company’s assets have an unlevered value of 25,456,890 USD and the perpetual annual unlevered cash produced is 1,750,000 USD. The Company decides to go through with a recapitalization, after which the debt-to-equity ratio (which the company decides to keep constant) is equal to 2.5. What is the value of debt if the interest rate is 2.45% and the tax rate is 36%?arrow_forwardBird Enterprises has no debt. Its current total value is $50.8 million. Assume debt proceeds are used to repurchase equity. a. Ignoring taxes, what will the company's value be if it sells $20.3 million in debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. Suppose now that the company's tax rate is 24 percent. What will its overall value be if it sells $20.3 million in debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) a. Value of the firm b. Value of the firmarrow_forwardAlumbat Corporation has $800,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 10 percent annually on its bank loan. Alumbat's annual sales are $3,200,000, its average tax rate is 40 percent, and its net profit margin on sales is 6 percent. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 4 times, its bank will refuse to renew its loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Alumbat's current TIE ratio? Ctrl)-arrow_forward
- Minion, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $284,900. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $44,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 18 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 29 percent lower. The company is considering a $150,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 7 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 7,700 shares outstanding. The company has a tax rate of 22 percent, a market-to-book ratio of 1.0, and the stock price remains constant. a-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization. (Do not round…arrow_forwardMinion, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $284,900. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $44,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 18 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 29 percent lower. The company is considering a $150,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 7 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 7,700 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions a) and b). Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant. a-1. Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A negative answer should be indicated…arrow_forwardHunter Corporation expects an EBIT of $30,000 every year forever. The company currently has no debt and its cost of equity is 14 percent. The tax rate is 20 percent. The company is able to borrow at 8 percent. What will the value of the company be if it takes on debt equal to 60 percent of its levered value? [Note: the proceeds from issuing new debt are used to repurchase Hunter's equity.] O $251,488.1 $194,805.2 O $274,285.8 O $171,428.6arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial leverage explained; Author: The Finance story teller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GESzfA9odgE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY