Concept explainers
a)
To determine: The highest expected payoff in the given projects.
Introduction:
Expected payoff is also known as expected value, which uses the probabilities to compute the definite outcome.
b)
To determine: The highest expected payoff for the equity holder.
Introduction:
Expected payoff is also known as expected value, which uses the probabilities to compute the definite outcome.
c)
To determine: The highest expected payoff for the equity holder.
Introduction:
Expected payoff is also known as expected value, which uses the probabilities to compute the definite outcome.
d)
To determine: The expected agency cost of the firm if the debts are $40 million and $110 million.
Introduction:
Expected payoff is also known as expected value, which uses the probabilities to compute the definite outcome.
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Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
- Suppose that your organization is deciding which of four projects to bid on, as summarized in the following table. Assume that all up-front investments are not recovered, so they are shown as negative profits. Draw a diagram and calculate the EMV for each project. Write a few paragraphs explaining which projects you would bid on. Be sure to use the EMV information and your personal risk tolerance to justify your answer.arrow_forwardAssume that you have two investment alternatives: the first project produces $125 for sure, and the second project produces $150 with probability 2/5. You can borrow $110 from your financial institution for one project (investment) if you show an asset as a collateral. Suppose that you maximize your expected profit, what would be the minimum level of collateral that make you select the safe project?arrow_forwardYou look at the rate of returns, and the betas of different capital investment options. To determine which should be pursued, you will look at Internal Rate of Return, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (Security Market Line), and the Weighted Average Cost of Capital. The expected return on the market is 12%, and the risk-free rate is 5%. Project Z: return = 17.0%, beta = 1.81 Project X: return = 10.5%, beta = .90 Project W: return = 10.0%, beta = .55 Project Y: return = 14.0%, beta = 1.10 a. Which projects should be accepted using the CAPM(SML) rule? Project W should be Project Y should be Project X should be and Project Z should bearrow_forward
- Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Cash Flow Today ($ millions) Project A -6 B с 2 25 L Cash Flow in One Year ($ millions) 22 5 - 8 <arrow_forwardWhat Suppose your organization is deciding which of four projects to bid on. Information on each is in the table below. Assume that all up-front investments are not recovered, so they are shown as negative profits. Draw a diagram and calculate the EMV for each project. Write a few paragraphs explaining which projects you would bid on. Be sure to use the EMV information and your personal risk tolerance to justify your answerarrow_forwardou are considering setting up a firm to produce widgets. The cost of the project is $30 today. The demand for widgets is uncertain. It can be either high or low with equal probability. When the demand is high, cash flows in t = 1 are $66 and when the demand is low, cash flows in t = 1 are $34. The discount rate is 10%. What is the NPV of the project? Suppose you can commission a study that tells you whether the demand for widgets will be high or low. The study takes one year to complete. That is, if you commission the study you must decide in t = 1 whether to invest. If you invest the cash flows will arrive in t = 2. What is the maximum amount you are willing to pay for the study today?arrow_forward
- A company is considering a project that has the following cash flows: C0 = -5,000, C1 = +900, C2 = +2,500, C3 = +1,100, and C4 = +2,900 with a risk-adjusted discount rate of 12%. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index, and the Payback of this project. If you were the manager of the firm, will you accept or reject the project based on the calculation results above?arrow_forwardAdam Andler Corp is analyzing an average-risk project, and the following data have been developed. Unit sales will be constant, but the sales price should increase with inflation. Fixed costs will also be constant, but variable costs should rise with inflation. The project should last for 3 years. This is just one of many projects for the firm, so any losses on this project can be used to offset gains on other firm projects. What is the project's expected NPV? Do not round the intermediate calculations and round the final answer to the nearest whole number. WACC or cost of capital Net investment cost (depreciable basis) The salvage value of its equipment No other fixed assets will be acquired for following years The company will require an increase in net working capital at the $10,000 beginning The company will liquidate all working capital at the end of the project -10,000 Units sold (constant through years) 60,000 $30.00 $50,000 $17.00 Average price per unit, Year 1 Fixed operating…arrow_forward1. Distinguish between payback and discounted payback period. 2. As a student of finance, what is your biggest issue with using the payback period to make investme decisions? 3. List two (2) advantages and two (2) disadvantages of using NPV to decide between projects. Problem 1 BioTech Industries is considering two mutually exclusive projects. The firm which has a 15% cost of capital, has estimated its cash flows as shown in the table below. PV Factor 15% Years A B Years -350000 -50000 1 45000 24000 1 0.8696 65000 22000 2 0.7561 3 65000 19500 3 0.6575 4 440000 14600 4 0.5718 a) Calculate each project's discounted payback period. b) Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) for each project. c) Indicate which project should be chosen and why? d) Calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for Project B given the IRR range is between 20% - 26%. e) Based on all the above findings, recommend the best project. Explain.arrow_forward
- Your firm is planning to invest in an automated packaging plant. Harburtin Industries is an all-equity firm that specializes in this business. Suppose Harburtin's equity beta is 0.81, the risk-free rate is 4.1%, and the market risk premium is 5.4%. If your firm's project is all-equity financed, estimate its cost of capital.arrow_forwardYour firm is planning to invest in an automated packaging plant. Harburtin Industries is an all-equity firm that specializes in this business. Suppose Harburtin’s equity beta is 0.85, the risk-free rate is 4%, and the market risk premium is 5%. If your firm’s project is all equity financed, estimate its cost of capital.arrow_forwardImagineering, Inc., is considering an investment in CADCAM-compatible design software with the cash flow profile shown in the table below. Imagineering’s MARR is 18%/yr. Solve, a. What is the internal rate of return of this investment? b. What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investments based on internal rate of return? c. Should Imagineering invest?arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT