(a) Interpretation: The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated. Concept introduction: Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R − NH 2 . Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine. In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group. In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group. In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Question

9. OA. Rank the expected boiling points of the compounds shown below from highest to lowest. Place your answer appropriately in the box. Only the answer in the box will be graded. (3) points) OH OH بر بد بدید 2 3

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

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9. OA. Rank the expected boiling points of the compounds shown below from highest to lowest. Place your answer appropriately in the box. Only the answer in the box will be graded. (3) points) OH OH بر بد بدید 2 3

There is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS). Ca, ppm V, ppm SCa, arb. units SV, arb. units 20.0 10.0 14375.11 14261.02 40.0 10.0 36182.15 17997.10 60.0 10.0 39275.74 12988.01 80.0 10.0 57530.75 14268.54 100.0…

A mixture of 0.568 M H₂O, 0.438 M Cl₂O, and 0.710 M HClO are enclosed in a vessel at 25 °C. H₂O(g) + C₁₂O(g) = 2 HOCl(g) K = 0.0900 at 25°C с Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 25 °C. [H₂O]= [C₁₂O]= [HOCI]= M Σ M

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.4E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given structure of amine as primary, secondary, or tertiary amine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. The general formula of amines is R−NH2. Amines can be classified as primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine.

In primary amines, one of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia is replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In secondary amines, two of the hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

In tertiary amines, all hydrogen atoms of ammonia are replaced by alkyl or aryl group.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.3E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.5E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.6E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.8E Ch. 16 - Give each of the following amines an IUPAC name:...Ch. 16 - Give each of the following amines an IUPAC name....

Solution Summary: The author explains that amines are nitrogen-containing organic compounds. They can be classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.

Chapter 16 Solutions