Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.3CQ
When a pulse travels on a taut string, does it always invert upon reflection? Explain.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1QQCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave of frequency f is traveling...Ch. 16 - The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other...Ch. 16 - Suppose you create a pulse by moving the free end...Ch. 16 - Which of the following, taken by itself, would be...Ch. 16 - If one end of a heavy rope is attached to one end...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2OQCh. 16 - Rank the waves represented by the following...Ch. 16 - By what factor would von have to multiply the...Ch. 16 - When all the strings on a guitar (Fig. OQ16.5) are...
Ch. 16 - Which of the following statements is not...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7OQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8OQCh. 16 - The distance between two successive peaks of a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1CQCh. 16 - (a) How would you create a longitudinal wave in a...Ch. 16 - When a pulse travels on a taut string, does it...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4CQCh. 16 - If you steadily shake one end of a taut rope three...Ch. 16 - (a) If a long rope is hung from a ceiling and...Ch. 16 - Why is a pulse on a string considered to be...Ch. 16 - Does the vertical speed of an element of a...Ch. 16 - In an earthquake, both S (transverse) and P...Ch. 16 - A seismographic station receives S and P waves...Ch. 16 - Ocean waves with a crest-to-crest distance of 10.0...Ch. 16 - At t = 0, a transverse pulse in a wire is...Ch. 16 - Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are...Ch. 16 - A wave is described by y = 0.020 0 sin (kx - t),...Ch. 16 - A certain uniform string is held under constant...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave is traveling along a rope. The...Ch. 16 - For a certain transverse wave, the distance...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16 - When a particular wire is vibrating with a...Ch. 16 - The string shown in Figure P16.11 is driven at a...Ch. 16 - Consider the sinusoidal wave of Example 16.2 with...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16 - (a) Plot y versus t at x = 0 for a sinusoidal wave...Ch. 16 - A transverse wave on a siring is described by the...Ch. 16 - A wave on a string is described by the wave...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave is described by the wave...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave traveling in the negative x...Ch. 16 - (a) Write the expression for y as a function of x...Ch. 16 - A transverse sinusoidal wave on a string has a...Ch. 16 - Review. The elastic limit of a steel wire is 2.70 ...Ch. 16 - A piano siring having a mass per unit length equal...Ch. 16 - Transverse waves travel with a speed of 20.0 m/s...Ch. 16 - A student taking a quiz finds on a reference sheet...Ch. 16 - An Ethernet cable is 4.00 in long. The cable has a...Ch. 16 - A transverse traveling wave on a taut wire has an...Ch. 16 - A steel wire of length 30.0 m and a copper wire of...Ch. 16 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 16 - Tension is maintained in a string as in Figure...Ch. 16 - Review. A light string with a mass per unit length...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - In a region far from the epicenter of an...Ch. 16 - Transverse waves are being generated on a rope...Ch. 16 - Sinusoidal waves 5.00 cm in amplitude are to be...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave on a string is described by die...Ch. 16 - A taut tope has a mass of 0.180 kg and a length...Ch. 16 - A long string carries a wave; a 6.00-m segment of...Ch. 16 - A horizontal string can transmit a maximum power...Ch. 16 - The wave function for a wave on a taut siring is...Ch. 16 - A two-dimensional water wave spreads in circular...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42PCh. 16 - Show that the wave function y = eb(x vt) is a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.44PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.45APCh. 16 - The wave is a particular type of pulse that can...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave in a rope is described by the...Ch. 16 - The ocean floor in underlain by a layer of basalt...Ch. 16 - Review. A 2.00-kg I Jock hangs from a rubber cord,...Ch. 16 - Review. A block of mass M hangs from a rubber...Ch. 16 - A transverse wave on a sting described by the wave...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave in a string is described by the...Ch. 16 - Review. A block of mass M, supported by a string,...Ch. 16 - An undersea earthquake or a landslide can produce...Ch. 16 - Review. A block of mass M = 0.450 kg is attached...Ch. 16 - Review. A block of mass M = 0.450 kg is attached...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.57APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.58APCh. 16 - A wire of density is tapered so that its...Ch. 16 - A rope of total mass m and length L is suspended...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.61APCh. 16 - Prob. 16.62APCh. 16 - Review. An aluminum wire is held between two...Ch. 16 - Assume an object of mass M is suspended from the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.65CPCh. 16 - A string on a musical instrument is held under...Ch. 16 - If a loop of chain is spun at high speed, it can...
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- A string is fixed at both end. The mass of the string is 0.0090 kg and the length is 3.00 m. The string is under a tension of 200.00 N. The string is driven by a variable frequency source to produce standing waves on the string. Find the wavelengths and frequency of the first four modes of standing waves.arrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardOn a marimba (Fig. P18.75), the wooden bar that sounds a tone when struck vibrates in a transverse standing wave having three ant modes and two nodes. The lowest-frequency note is 87.0 Hz, produced by a bar 40.0 cm long, (a) Find the speed of transverse waves on the bar. (b) A resonant pipe suspended vertically below the center of the bar enhances the loudness of the emitted sound. If the pipe is open at the top end only, what length of the pipe is required to resonate with the bar in part (a)?arrow_forward
- A string of a length of 2.00 m with a linear mass density of =0.006 kg/m is attached to the end of a 2.00-m-long string with a linear mass density of =0.012 kg/m. The free end of the higher-density string is fixed to the wall, and a student holds the free end of the low-density string, keeping the tension constant in both strings. The student sends a pulse down the string. Describe what happens at the interface between the two strings.arrow_forwardThe area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forwardTwo strings are attached between two poles separated by a distance of 2.00 m as shown below, both under the same tension of 600.00 N. String 1 has a linear density of 1=0.0025 kg/m and string 2 has a linear mass density of 2=0.0035 kg/m. Transverse wave pulses are generated simultaneously at opposite ends of the strings. How much time passes before the pulses pass one another?arrow_forward
- A nylon guitar string is fixed between two lab posts 2.00 m apart. The string has a linear mass density of =7.20 g/m and is placed under a tension of 160.00 N. The string is placed next to a tube, open at both ends, of length L. The string is plucked and the tube resonates at the n=3 mode. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the length of the tube?arrow_forwardA series of pulses, each of amplitude 0.150 m, are sent down a string that is attached to a post at one end. The pulses are reflected at the post and travel back along the string without loss of amplitude. When two waves are present on the same string, the net displacement of a particular element of the string is the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point. What is the net displacement of an element at a point on the string where two pulses are crossing (a) if the string is rigidly attached to the post and (b) if the end at which reflection occurs is free to slide up and down?arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves are moving through a medium in the same direction, both having amplitudes of 3.00 cm, a wavelength of 5.20 m, and a period of 6.52 s, but one has a phase shift of an angle . What is the phase shift if the resultant wave has an amplitude of 5.00 cm? [Hint: Use the trig identity sinu+sinv=2sin(u+v2)cos(uv2)arrow_forward
- A wave on a string is driven by a string vibrator, which oscillates at a frequency of 100.00 Hz and an amplitude of 1.00 cm. The string vibrator operates at a voltage of 12.00 V and a current of 0.20 A. The power consumed by the string vibrator is P=IV . Assume that the string vibrator is 90% efficient at converting electrical energy into the energy associated with the vibrations of the string. The string is 3.00 m long, and is under a tension of 60.00 N. What is the linear mass density of the string?arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves with identical wavelengths and amplitudes travel in opposite directions along a string producing a standing wave. The linear mass density of the string is =0.075 kg/m and the tension in the string is FT=5.00 N. The time interval between instances of total destructive interference is t=0.13 s. What is the wavelength of the waves?arrow_forwardA string with a linear mass density of =0.0062 kg/m is stretched between two posts 1.30 m apart. The tension in the string is 150.00 N. The string oscillates and produces a sound wave. A 1024-Hz tuning fork is struck and the beat frequency between the two sources is 52.83 Hz. What are the possible frequency and wavelength of the wave on the string?arrow_forward
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