(a) Interpretation: The structural formula for 3 − ethyl − 2 − pentanamine is to be stated. Concept introduction: Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.14E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for 3−ethyl−2−pentanamine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for m−ethylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for N,N−diphenylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

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The hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms A. a carboxylate salt and an alcohol B. a carboxylate salt and an amine C. an alcohol and an amine salt (an ammonium ion) D. a carboxylic acid and an amine salt (an ammonium ion)

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2. What is produced when an amine reacts with a strong acid such as HCl? A. An amine and the OH- ion B. An amide and the H+ ion C. An ammonium hydroxide D. An ammonium salt

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.14E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for 3−ethyl−2−pentanamine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for m−ethylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for N,N−diphenylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.14E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for 3−ethyl−2−pentanamine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for m−ethylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for N,N−diphenylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.14E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for 3−ethyl−2−pentanamine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for m−ethylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for N,N−diphenylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.14E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for 3−ethyl−2−pentanamine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for m−ethylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for N,N−diphenylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.14E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for 3−ethyl−2−pentanamine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.14E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for 3−ethyl−2−pentanamine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for m−ethylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for m−ethylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for N,N−diphenylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for N,N−diphenylaniline is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amines are given common names by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order followed by the suffix –amine. The prefixes di and tri are used when there are more than one identical groups present. According to IUPAC rules, the longest chain is determined and the ending of the alkane is changed from –e to –amine. The position of the amino group is indicated by a number and the prefix N is used if the substituents are attached to nitrogen atom.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.3E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.5E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.6E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7E Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.8E Ch. 16 - Give each of the following amines an IUPAC name:...Ch. 16 - Give each of the following amines an IUPAC name....

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of 3-ethyl-2- pentanamine by listing the alkyl groups attached to nitrogen atom in alphabetical order.

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Chapter 16 Solutions