University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 13CQ
Why is t1
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m
C
A block of mass m slides down a ramp of height hand
collides with an identical block that is initially at rest.
The two blocks stick together and travel around a loop of
radius R without losing contact with the track. Point A is
at the top of the loop, point B is at the end of a horizon-
tal diameter, and point C is at the bottom of the loop, as
shown in the figure above. Assume that friction between
the track and blocks is negligible.
(a) The dots below represent the two connected
blocks at points A, B, and C. Draw free-body dia-
grams showing and labeling the forces (not com
ponents) exerted on the blocks at each position.
Draw the relative lengths of all vectors to reflect
the relative magnitude of the forces.
Point A
Point B
Point C
(b) For each of the following, derive an expression in
terms of m, h, R, and fundamental constants.
i. The speed of moving block at the bottom of
the ramp, just before it contacts the stationary
block
ii. The speed of the two blocks immediately…
The velocity of an elevator is given by the graph shown.
Assume the positive direction is upward.
Velocity (m/s)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
Time (s)
(a) Briefly describe the motion of the elevator.
Justify your description with reference to the
graph.
(b) Assume the elevator starts from an initial position
of y = 0 at t=0. Deriving any numerical values
you
need from the graph:
i. Write an equation for the position as a
function of time for the elevator from
t=0 to t = 3.0 seconds.
ii. Write an equation for the position as a
function of time for the elevator from t = 3.0
seconds to t = 19 seconds.
(c) A student of weight mg gets on the elevator
and rides the elevator during the time interval
shown in the graph. Consider the force of con-
tact, F, between the floor and the student. How
Justify your answer with reference to the graph
does F compare to mg at the following times?
and your equations above.
i. = 1.0 s
ii. = 10.0 s
Students are asked to use circular motion to measure the
coefficient of static friction between two materials. They
have a round turntable with a surface made from one of
the materials, for which they can vary the speed of rotation.
They also have a small block of mass m made from the sec-
ond material. A rough sketch of the apparatus is shown in
the figure below. Additionally they have equipment normally
found in a physics classroom.
Axis
m
(a) Briefly describe a procedure that would allow you
to use this apparatus to calculate the coefficient of
static friction, u.
(b) Based on your procedure, determine how to
analyze the data collected to calculate the
coefficient of friction.
(c) One group of students collects the following
data.
r (m)
fm (rev/s)
0.050
1.30
0.10
0.88
0.15
0.74
0.20
0.61
0.25
0.58
i. Use the empty spaces in the table as needed to
calculate quantities that would allow you to
use the slope of a line graph to calculate the
coefficient of friction, providing labels with…
Chapter 16 Solutions
University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding When the emf across a...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding Could a purely electric...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding The wave equation was...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding What conclusions did our...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding How would the speed and...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding How do the...Ch. 16 - Explain how the displacement current maintains the...Ch. 16 - Describe the field lines of the induced magnetic...Ch. 16 - Why is it much easier to demonstrate in a student...Ch. 16 - If the electric field of an electromagnetic wave...
Ch. 16 - In which situation shown below will the...Ch. 16 - In which situation shown below will the...Ch. 16 - Under what conditions might wires in a circuit...Ch. 16 - Shown below is the interference pattern of two...Ch. 16 - When you stand outdoors in the sunlight, y can you...Ch. 16 - How does the intensity of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - What is the physical significance of the Poynting...Ch. 16 - A 2.0-mW helium-neon laser transmits a continuous...Ch. 16 - Why is t1 radiation pressure of an electromagnetic...Ch. 16 - Why did the early Hubble Telescope photos of...Ch. 16 - (a) If the electric field and magnetic field in a...Ch. 16 - Compare the speed, wavelength, and frequency of...Ch. 16 - Accelerating electric charge emits electromagnetic...Ch. 16 - Compare and contrast the meaning of the prefix...Ch. 16 - Part of the light passing through the air is...Ch. 16 - When a bowl of soup is removed from a microwave...Ch. 16 - Certain orientations of a broadcast television...Ch. 16 - What property of light corresponds to loudness in...Ch. 16 - Is the visible region a major portion of the...Ch. 16 - Can the human body detect electromagnetic...Ch. 16 - Radio waves normally have their E and B fields in...Ch. 16 - Give an example of resonance in the reception of...Ch. 16 - Illustrate that the size of details of an object...Ch. 16 - In which pan of the electromagnetic spectrum are...Ch. 16 - In what range of electromagnetic radiation are the...Ch. 16 - If a microwave oven could be modified to merely...Ch. 16 - A leaky microwave oven in a home can sometimes...Ch. 16 - When a television news anchor in a studio speaks...Ch. 16 - Show that the magnetic field at a distance r from...Ch. 16 - Express the displacement current in a capacitor in...Ch. 16 - A potential difference V(t) = V0sin tis maintained...Ch. 16 - Suppose the parallel-plate capacitor shown below...Ch. 16 - The potential difference V(t) between parallel...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of...Ch. 16 - The voltage across a parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 16 - The voltage across a parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 16 - If the Sun suddenly turned off, we would not know...Ch. 16 - What is the maximum electric field strength in an...Ch. 16 - An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 12 MHz....Ch. 16 - If electric and magnetic field strengths vary...Ch. 16 - The electric field of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 20 GHz...Ch. 16 - The following represents an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - While outdoors on a sunny day, a student holds a...Ch. 16 - A plane electromagnetic wave travels northward. At...Ch. 16 - The electric field of an electromagnetic wave is...Ch. 16 - A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 760...Ch. 16 - The filament in a clear incandescent light bulb...Ch. 16 - At what distance does a 100-W lightbulb produce...Ch. 16 - An incandescent light bulb emits only 2.6 W of its...Ch. 16 - A 150-W lightbulb emits 5% of its energy as...Ch. 16 - A small helium-neon laser has a power output of...Ch. 16 - At the top of Earth’s atmosphere, the...Ch. 16 - The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - What is the intensity of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - Assume the helium-neon lasers commonly used in...Ch. 16 - An AM radio transmitter broadcasts 50.0 kW of...Ch. 16 - Suppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves...Ch. 16 - A 2.50-rn-diameter university communications...Ch. 16 - Lasers can be constructed that produce an...Ch. 16 - A 1-W lightbulb emits 5% of its energy as...Ch. 16 - What pressure does light emitted uniformly in all...Ch. 16 - A microscopic spherical dust particle of radius 2m...Ch. 16 - A Styrofoam spherical ball of radius 2 mm and mass...Ch. 16 - Suppose that S avg for sunlight at a point on the...Ch. 16 - reaches the ground with an intensity of about...Ch. 16 - Suppose a spherical particle of mass m and radius...Ch. 16 - How many helium atoms, each with a radius of about...Ch. 16 - If you wish to detect details of the size of atoms...Ch. 16 - Find the frequency range of visible light, given...Ch. 16 - (a) Calculate the wavelength range for AM radio...Ch. 16 - Radio station WWVB, operated by the National...Ch. 16 - An outdoor WIFi unit for a picnic area has a...Ch. 16 - The prefix “mega” (M) and “kilo” (k), when...Ch. 16 - A computer user finds that his wireless router...Ch. 16 - (a) The ideal size (most efficient) for a...Ch. 16 - What are the wavelengths of (a) X-rays of...Ch. 16 - For red light of =660nm , what are f,, and k?Ch. 16 - A radio transmitter broadcasts plane...Ch. 16 - (a) Two microwave frequencies authorized for use...Ch. 16 - During normal beating, the heart creates a maximum...Ch. 16 - Distances in space are often quoted in units of...Ch. 16 - A certain 60.0-Hz ac power line radiates an...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the frequency of the 193-nm...Ch. 16 - In a region of space, the electric field is...Ch. 16 - A microwave oven uses electromagnetic waves of...Ch. 16 - Galileo proposed measuring the speed of light by...Ch. 16 - Show that the wave equation in one dimension...Ch. 16 - On its highest power setting, a microwave oven...Ch. 16 - A certain microwave oven projects 1.00 kW of...Ch. 16 - E1ecmagnedc radiation from a 5.00-mW laser is...Ch. 16 - A 200-turn flat coil of wire 30.0 cm in diameter...Ch. 16 - Suppose a source of electromagnetic waves radiates...Ch. 16 - A radio station broadcasts its radio waves with a...Ch. 16 - The Poynting vector describes a flow of energy...Ch. 16 - The Sun’s energy strikes Earth at an intensity of...Ch. 16 - If a Lightsail spacecraft were sent on a Mars...Ch. 16 - Lunar astronauts placed a reflector on the Moon’s...Ch. 16 - Radar is used to determine distances to various...Ch. 16 - Calculate the ratio of the highest to lowest...Ch. 16 - How does the wavelength of radio waves for an AM...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plate separation d...Ch. 16 - A particle of cosmic dust has a density =2.0g/cm3...
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