FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781266742040
Author: LANEN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 13CADQ
Pick an organization you know, such as a school, local firm, a business, an entertainment business, a sports team, and so on. Identify an example of when a favorable cost variance (actual cost relative to a budget) is not good news for the performance of the organization.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of the contribution margin...Ch. 16 - How can a budget be used for performance...Ch. 16 - The flexible budget for coats it computed by...Ch. 16 - A flexible budget is: a. Appropriate for control...Ch. 16 - What is the standard cost sheet?Ch. 16 - What is the basic difference between a mailer...Ch. 16 - Standards and budgets are the same thing. True or...Ch. 16 - Actual direct materials costs differ from the...Ch. 16 - Fixed cost variances are computed differently from...Ch. 16 - What is the advantage of preparing the flexible...
Ch. 16 - What is the link between flexible budgeting and...Ch. 16 - Actual revenues are greater than budgeted for...Ch. 16 - Pick an organization you know, such as a school,...Ch. 16 - Give two reasons why dividing production cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 16 - My firm has a wage contract with the union....Ch. 16 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 16 - The production volume variance should be charged...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 16 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 16 - Flexible Budgeting The master budget at Western...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Given the data shown in the...Ch. 16 - Fill in Amounts on Flexible Budget Graph Fill in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Label (a) and (b) in the graph and...Ch. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Osage, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Use the information from...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance The following data are...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Selected data for October...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The following data reflect...Ch. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The records of Norton,...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Information on Carney...Ch. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Mint Company applies fixed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Prob. 47ECh. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [c]) Comprehensive...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Cost Variance Analysis NSF Lube is a...Ch. 16 - Overhead Variances Brice Corporation shows the...Ch. 16 - Solve for Master Budget Given Actual Results A new...Ch. 16 - Find Missing Data for Profit Variance Analysis...Ch. 16 - Find Data for Profit Variance Analysis Required...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Odessa, Inc., reports the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - Prob. 60PCh. 16 - Direct Materials Information about direct...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Prob. 64PCh. 16 - Overhead Cost and Variance Relationships...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Ethics and Standard Costs Farmer Franks produces...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem The standard cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Find Actual and Budget Amounts from Variances JW...Ch. 16 - Variance Computations with Missing Data The...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem Sweetwater Company...Ch. 16 - Prob. 74PCh. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - Keewee Company manufactures a single product for...
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- n your initial post, summarize the key concepts and benefits of economic order quantity (EOQ). Illustrate the computations and underlying assumptions associated with the use of this tool. Hypothesize how EOQ could conflict with a manager’s performance evaluation goals.arrow_forwardThe following sentences relate to achieving the financial goal of cost minimization. Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Prioritizing which costs to incur relates to the operating decisions of the firm only.b. Savings is the end product of this financial goal.c. There is a need to determine cost.d. Controling costs involves addressing unfavorable cost variances.arrow_forwardName a firm or organization you know of that you are reasonably sure uses cost management andexplain why it does so. Does it use cost leadership or differentiation, and why?arrow_forward
- a) Briefly discuss the similarities and differences between the terms 'overhead absorption rate' and 'cost driver rate'. b) Briefly discuss the meaning of the term 'sensitivity analysis' and how it could be used in variable costing. c) Briefly discuss the characteristics of good information that budgets might be expected to possess. d) Briefly discuss the reasons why payback period is often preferred as an investment appraisal technique, and also its limitations.arrow_forwardWhen using the general methods to estimate cost behavior, A. It is a good idea to use multiple methods so results can be compared B. Managers often apply their own best judgement as a first step in the estimation process C. Results are likely to differ from method to method D. Large differences in methods suggest that the cost cannot be estimated.arrow_forwardPerformance reports for cost centers compare actual controllable costs with flexible budget data. total costs with static budget data. total costs with flexible budget data. controllable costs with static budget data.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false? Cost allocations such as activity-based costing allow manager to evaluate profitability of their products. A budget is a quantitative plan for acquiring and using financial and other resources over a specific forthcoming time period. A detailed activity-based costing system is costly to implement. Using different allocation base does not affect manufacturing overhead costs allocated to each product.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not an Objective of the cost management system Select one: a. Identify and evaluate new activities that can improve performance. b. Determine efficiency and effectiveness of major activities. c. Publish the annual financial statements. d. Measure the cost of resources consumed.arrow_forwardWhen would a static budget be effective in evaluating a managers performance?arrow_forward
- Continuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.arrow_forward1. Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definition. The difference between actual and budgeted revenue or cost caused by the difference between the actual number of units sold or used and the budgeted number of units. A budget prepared after an operating period is complete in order to help managers evaluate past performance; uses fixed and variable costs in determining total costs. The costs that should be incurred under normal conditions to produce a specific product or to perform a specific service. The difference between 1. Cost Variance total overhead cost that would have been expected if the actual operating 2. Volume Variance volume had been accurately predicted and 3. Price Variance the amount of overhead cost that was allocated to products using the predetermined standard overhead rate. 4. Quantity Variance 5. Standard Costs A planning budget based on a single predicted amount 6. Fixed Budget of sales or production volume; unsuitable for 7. Flexible Budget…arrow_forwardWhat of the following is NOT a Benefit of Activity Based Management? a.It assists in the budgeting process. b.It aids management in cost cutting and/or cost control and inferentially in product profitability. c.It causes managers to identify non-value added activities and therefore encourages thinking of means of reducing such activities. d.Is more complex than traditional accounting system because it uses multiple cost application rates, one for each activity or cost pool.arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY