Introduction to Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259288722
Author: BAUER
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 122QP
Draw the line structures for the ether and two alcohols with the molecular formula
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
acids:
0.2 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF
solution.
bases:
Х
other: ☐
acids:
0.10 mol of HI is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both HF and NaF.
bases:
other: ☐
0,0,...
ด
?
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QCCh. 16 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16 - What are cyclic hydrocarbons, and how do they...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5QCCh. 16 - Prob. 6QCCh. 16 - Prob. 7QCCh. 16 - Prob. 8QCCh. 16 - Prob. 9QCCh. 16 - Prob. 1PP
Ch. 16 - Prob. 2PPCh. 16 - Prob. 3PPCh. 16 - Prob. 4PPCh. 16 - Prob. 5PPCh. 16 - Prob. 6PPCh. 16 - Prob. 7PPCh. 16 - Prob. 8PPCh. 16 - Prob. 9PPCh. 16 - Prob. 10PPCh. 16 - Prob. 11PPCh. 16 - Prob. 1QPCh. 16 - Prob. 2QPCh. 16 - Prob. 3QPCh. 16 - Prob. 4QPCh. 16 - Prob. 5QPCh. 16 - Prob. 6QPCh. 16 - Prob. 7QPCh. 16 - Prob. 8QPCh. 16 - Prob. 9QPCh. 16 - Prob. 10QPCh. 16 - Prob. 11QPCh. 16 - Prob. 12QPCh. 16 - Prob. 13QPCh. 16 - Prob. 14QPCh. 16 - Prob. 15QPCh. 16 - Prob. 16QPCh. 16 - Prob. 17QPCh. 16 - Prob. 18QPCh. 16 - Prob. 19QPCh. 16 - Prob. 20QPCh. 16 - Prob. 21QPCh. 16 - Prob. 22QPCh. 16 - Prob. 23QPCh. 16 - Prob. 24QPCh. 16 - Prob. 25QPCh. 16 - Prob. 26QPCh. 16 - Prob. 27QPCh. 16 - Prob. 28QPCh. 16 - Prob. 29QPCh. 16 - Prob. 30QPCh. 16 - Prob. 31QPCh. 16 - Prob. 32QPCh. 16 - Prob. 33QPCh. 16 - Prob. 34QPCh. 16 - Prob. 35QPCh. 16 - Prob. 36QPCh. 16 - Prob. 37QPCh. 16 - Prob. 38QPCh. 16 - Prob. 39QPCh. 16 - Prob. 40QPCh. 16 - Prob. 41QPCh. 16 - Write IUPAC names for the following compounds....Ch. 16 - Prob. 43QPCh. 16 - Prob. 44QPCh. 16 - Prob. 45QPCh. 16 - Prob. 46QPCh. 16 - Prob. 47QPCh. 16 - Prob. 48QPCh. 16 - Prob. 49QPCh. 16 - Prob. 50QPCh. 16 - Prob. 51QPCh. 16 - Prob. 52QPCh. 16 - Prob. 53QPCh. 16 - Prob. 54QPCh. 16 - Prob. 55QPCh. 16 - Prob. 56QPCh. 16 - Prob. 57QPCh. 16 - Prob. 58QPCh. 16 - Prob. 59QPCh. 16 - Prob. 60QPCh. 16 - Prob. 61QPCh. 16 - Prob. 62QPCh. 16 - Prob. 63QPCh. 16 - Prob. 64QPCh. 16 - Prob. 65QPCh. 16 - Prob. 66QPCh. 16 - Prob. 67QPCh. 16 - Prob. 68QPCh. 16 - Prob. 69QPCh. 16 - Prob. 70QPCh. 16 - Prob. 71QPCh. 16 - Prob. 72QPCh. 16 - Prob. 73QPCh. 16 - Prob. 74QPCh. 16 - Prob. 75QPCh. 16 - Prob. 76QPCh. 16 - Prob. 77QPCh. 16 - Prob. 78QPCh. 16 - Prob. 79QPCh. 16 - Prob. 80QPCh. 16 - Prob. 81QPCh. 16 - Prob. 82QPCh. 16 - Prob. 83QPCh. 16 - Prob. 84QPCh. 16 - Prob. 85QPCh. 16 - Prob. 86QPCh. 16 - Prob. 87QPCh. 16 - Prob. 88QPCh. 16 - Predict and explain the relative boiling points of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 90QPCh. 16 - Prob. 91QPCh. 16 - Prob. 92QPCh. 16 - Prob. 93QPCh. 16 - Prob. 94QPCh. 16 - Prob. 95QPCh. 16 - Prob. 96QPCh. 16 - Prob. 97QPCh. 16 - Prob. 98QPCh. 16 - Prob. 99QPCh. 16 - Prob. 100QPCh. 16 - Prob. 101QPCh. 16 - Prob. 102QPCh. 16 - Prob. 103QPCh. 16 - Prob. 104QPCh. 16 - Prob. 105QPCh. 16 - Prob. 106QPCh. 16 - Prob. 107QPCh. 16 - Prob. 108QPCh. 16 - Prob. 109QPCh. 16 - Prob. 110QPCh. 16 - Prob. 111QPCh. 16 - Prob. 112QPCh. 16 - Prob. 113QPCh. 16 - Prob. 114QPCh. 16 - Prob. 115QPCh. 16 - Prob. 116QPCh. 16 - Prob. 117QPCh. 16 - Prob. 118QPCh. 16 - Prob. 119QPCh. 16 - Prob. 120QPCh. 16 - Prob. 121QPCh. 16 - Draw the line structures for the ether and two...Ch. 16 - Prob. 123QPCh. 16 - Prob. 124QPCh. 16 - Prob. 125QPCh. 16 - Prob. 126QPCh. 16 - Write structural formulas for all the isomers of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 128QPCh. 16 - Prob. 129QPCh. 16 - Prob. 130QPCh. 16 - Prob. 131QPCh. 16 - Prob. 132QPCh. 16 - Prob. 133QPCh. 16 - Prob. 134QPCh. 16 - Prob. 135QPCh. 16 - Prob. 136QPCh. 16 - Prob. 137QPCh. 16 - Prob. 138QPCh. 16 - Prob. 139QPCh. 16 - Prob. 140QPCh. 16 - Prob. 141QPCh. 16 - Prob. 142QPCh. 16 - Prob. 143QP
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