Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 11SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: Each term with their suitable description.
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The most severe mass extinction event, linked to the formation of Pangaea and massive volcanic eruptions, occurred at the end of the _______ period.
Group of answer choices
a Devonian
b Triassic
c Cretaceous
d Ordovician
e Permian
People value biodiversity for all of the following reasons except
a food, fiber, and medicine.
b the acceptance that extinctions are part of a natural process.
c opportunities to study and understand the world they live in.
d aesthetic pleasure from interacting with other organisms.
e functioning of ecosystems and the benefits they provide.
An adaptive radiation is________. a. a burst of speciation b. a healthy level of UV radiation c. a hypothesized cause of a mass extinction d. evidence of an asteroid impact
Chronologically arrange the evolutionary events with 1 being the earliest and 6 the most recent.
____
1
a. Onset of oxygen-releasing pathway of photosynthesis
____
2
b.Liquid water appears
____
3
c.Origin of protocells
____
4
d. Emmergence of the first eukaryotes
____
5
e. Origin of chloroplasts
____
6
f. The big bang
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 16 - The number of species on an island depends on the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2SQCh. 16 - Prob. 3SQCh. 16 - A trait is adaptive if it ______. a. arises by...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5SQCh. 16 - Discovery of Iridium in the K-Pg Boundary Sequence...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2DAACh. 16 - Which of the following is a fossil? a. an insect...Ch. 16 - If the half-life of a radioisotope is 20,000...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8SQ
Ch. 16 - The dinosaurs died out ______ million years ago.Ch. 16 - On the geologic time scale, life originated in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11SQCh. 16 - Forces that cause geologic change include ___...Ch. 16 - Radiometric dating does not measure the age of an...Ch. 16 - If you think of geologic time spans as minutes,...
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- The evolution of various life forms on Earth is summarized in ________. a. the binomial naming system b. phylogenetic trees c. the taxonomic classification systemarrow_forwardb. the fossil record d. Čell theory 18. Which of these evolves? C. genes d. all of these a. individuals b. populations minate Education TM, Inc.arrow_forwardFossils found in deeper layers of the Earth generally have ____ 14C than fossils found in the upper layers. a. more c. the same amount of b. less d. different types ofarrow_forward
- On the geologic time scale, life originated in the_____ . a. Archean c. Phanerozoic b. Proterozoic d. Cambrianarrow_forwardThe bones of a bird’s wing are similar to the bones in a bat’s wing. This observation is an example of_______ . a. uniformitarianism c. comparative morphology b. evolution d. a lineagearrow_forwardMartian meteorites found in Antarctica were determined to possibly contain life. Scientists looked skeptically at these meteorites because a. their results suggest unusual chemical signatures that do not indicate life. b. features thought to be Martian fossils could be nonbiochemical formations. c. it is impossible for a piece of the Martian surface to fall to Earth. d. both a and b are true.arrow_forward
- Match the terms with the most suitable description. ____fitness a. does not affect fitness ____fossils b. best fossil content ____natural selection c. survival of the fittest ____homeotic genes d. characteristic of a radioisotope ____half-life e. similar across diverse taxa ____analogous structures f. evidence of life in distant past ____homologous structures g. insect wing and bird wing ____sedimentary rock h. human arm and bird wing ____neutral mutation i. measured by reproductive successarrow_forwardThe fossil record shows that in just the last 600 million years, there have been five instances of sharp decreases in the diversity and abundance of living organisms. what are these events? a. droughts b. mass extinctions c. reversals of the earth's magnetic field d. great migrationarrow_forward18. Adaptive radiation is a variation of which of the following types of evolution? A. Coevolution B. Convergent evolution C. Divergent evolution esc C DI @ # % SHAHHABE 67 1 2 3 4 5 harrow_forward
- Saw fossils as evidence of extinction because of gaps in layers [ Choose ] a. Lyell b. Lamarck c. Mendel d. Wallace e.Cuvierarrow_forward.. T Fossil A= 三 Fossil B Fossil C 8. Which conclusion is best supported by the information in the figure above? a. Volcanic eruptions were common in the area. b. The area was once a marine environment. C. Organisms in the area reproduced frequently. d. Consumers once outnumbered producers. Education TM Inc.arrow_forwardLook at the upper right side of this diagram of the phylogenic tree. What does it suggest has happened? O A. a mass extinction event B. convergent evolution O C. Genetic bottleneck O D. adaptive radiation A Moving to another question will save this response. ere to searcharrow_forward
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