The definition and hematological significance of jaundice Introduction: The liver cells, hepatocytes, assist in the intestinal digestion by producing and secreting about 700-1200 mL of bile juices per day. The bile secretion is alkaline, bitter in taste, and yellowish green colored fluid. It contains bile salts, bilirubin, electrolytes, cholesterol, and water. It is produced by hepatocytes and is secreted into the bile canaliculus.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 11RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of jaundice

Introduction: The liver cells, hepatocytes, assist in the intestinal digestion by producing and secreting about 700-1200 mL of bile juices per day. The bile secretion is alkaline, bitter in taste, and yellowish green colored fluid. It contains bile salts, bilirubin, electrolytes, cholesterol, and water. It is produced by hepatocytes and is secreted into the bile canaliculus.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of anemia.

Introduction: Hematocrit and the packed red cell volume are used to calculate the red blood cell mass. Hematocrit is the measure of the volume percentage of the red blood cells; it is calculated as a product of mean cell volume and the number of red blood cells. The lesser value of hematocrit or packed red blood cell volume indicates anemia.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of transferrin.

Introduction: Platelets are the fragments of the megakaryocyte aid in blood clotting. It helps in blood clotting. Platelets are very crucial in the blood clotting, which is required to prevent bleeding and therefore, the patients with blood clotting issues are transferred more blood to replenish platelets and given specific drugs to increase platelet count

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of hemophilia.

Introduction: Haemoglobin is the protein that contains iron. It functions to transport oxygen, haemoglobin is a metalloprotein present in the red blood cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 11RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of jaundice

Introduction: The liver cells, hepatocytes, assist in the intestinal digestion by producing and secreting about 700-1200 mL of bile juices per day. The bile secretion is alkaline, bitter in taste, and yellowish green colored fluid. It contains bile salts, bilirubin, electrolytes, cholesterol, and water. It is produced by hepatocytes and is secreted into the bile canaliculus.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of anemia.

Introduction: Hematocrit and the packed red cell volume are used to calculate the red blood cell mass. Hematocrit is the measure of the volume percentage of the red blood cells; it is calculated as a product of mean cell volume and the number of red blood cells. The lesser value of hematocrit or packed red blood cell volume indicates anemia.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of transferrin.

Introduction: Platelets are the fragments of the megakaryocyte aid in blood clotting. It helps in blood clotting. Platelets are very crucial in the blood clotting, which is required to prevent bleeding and therefore, the patients with blood clotting issues are transferred more blood to replenish platelets and given specific drugs to increase platelet count

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of hemophilia.

Introduction: Haemoglobin is the protein that contains iron. It functions to transport oxygen, haemoglobin is a metalloprotein present in the red blood cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 11RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of jaundice

Introduction: The liver cells, hepatocytes, assist in the intestinal digestion by producing and secreting about 700-1200 mL of bile juices per day. The bile secretion is alkaline, bitter in taste, and yellowish green colored fluid. It contains bile salts, bilirubin, electrolytes, cholesterol, and water. It is produced by hepatocytes and is secreted into the bile canaliculus.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of anemia.

Introduction: Hematocrit and the packed red cell volume are used to calculate the red blood cell mass. Hematocrit is the measure of the volume percentage of the red blood cells; it is calculated as a product of mean cell volume and the number of red blood cells. The lesser value of hematocrit or packed red blood cell volume indicates anemia.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of transferrin.

Introduction: Platelets are the fragments of the megakaryocyte aid in blood clotting. It helps in blood clotting. Platelets are very crucial in the blood clotting, which is required to prevent bleeding and therefore, the patients with blood clotting issues are transferred more blood to replenish platelets and given specific drugs to increase platelet count

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of hemophilia.

Introduction: Haemoglobin is the protein that contains iron. It functions to transport oxygen, haemoglobin is a metalloprotein present in the red blood cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 11RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of jaundice

Introduction: The liver cells, hepatocytes, assist in the intestinal digestion by producing and secreting about 700-1200 mL of bile juices per day. The bile secretion is alkaline, bitter in taste, and yellowish green colored fluid. It contains bile salts, bilirubin, electrolytes, cholesterol, and water. It is produced by hepatocytes and is secreted into the bile canaliculus.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of anemia.

Introduction: Hematocrit and the packed red cell volume are used to calculate the red blood cell mass. Hematocrit is the measure of the volume percentage of the red blood cells; it is calculated as a product of mean cell volume and the number of red blood cells. The lesser value of hematocrit or packed red blood cell volume indicates anemia.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of transferrin.

Introduction: Platelets are the fragments of the megakaryocyte aid in blood clotting. It helps in blood clotting. Platelets are very crucial in the blood clotting, which is required to prevent bleeding and therefore, the patients with blood clotting issues are transferred more blood to replenish platelets and given specific drugs to increase platelet count

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of hemophilia.

Introduction: Haemoglobin is the protein that contains iron. It functions to transport oxygen, haemoglobin is a metalloprotein present in the red blood cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 11RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of jaundice

Introduction: The liver cells, hepatocytes, assist in the intestinal digestion by producing and secreting about 700-1200 mL of bile juices per day. The bile secretion is alkaline, bitter in taste, and yellowish green colored fluid. It contains bile salts, bilirubin, electrolytes, cholesterol, and water. It is produced by hepatocytes and is secreted into the bile canaliculus.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of anemia.

Introduction: Hematocrit and the packed red cell volume are used to calculate the red blood cell mass. Hematocrit is the measure of the volume percentage of the red blood cells; it is calculated as a product of mean cell volume and the number of red blood cells. The lesser value of hematocrit or packed red blood cell volume indicates anemia.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of transferrin.

Introduction: Platelets are the fragments of the megakaryocyte aid in blood clotting. It helps in blood clotting. Platelets are very crucial in the blood clotting, which is required to prevent bleeding and therefore, the patients with blood clotting issues are transferred more blood to replenish platelets and given specific drugs to increase platelet count

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of hemophilia.

Introduction: Haemoglobin is the protein that contains iron. It functions to transport oxygen, haemoglobin is a metalloprotein present in the red blood cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 11RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of jaundice

Introduction: The liver cells, hepatocytes, assist in the intestinal digestion by producing and secreting about 700-1200 mL of bile juices per day. The bile secretion is alkaline, bitter in taste, and yellowish green colored fluid. It contains bile salts, bilirubin, electrolytes, cholesterol, and water. It is produced by hepatocytes and is secreted into the bile canaliculus.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 11RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of jaundice

Introduction: The liver cells, hepatocytes, assist in the intestinal digestion by producing and secreting about 700-1200 mL of bile juices per day. The bile secretion is alkaline, bitter in taste, and yellowish green colored fluid. It contains bile salts, bilirubin, electrolytes, cholesterol, and water. It is produced by hepatocytes and is secreted into the bile canaliculus.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of anemia.

Introduction: Hematocrit and the packed red cell volume are used to calculate the red blood cell mass. Hematocrit is the measure of the volume percentage of the red blood cells; it is calculated as a product of mean cell volume and the number of red blood cells. The lesser value of hematocrit or packed red blood cell volume indicates anemia.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of anemia.

Introduction: Hematocrit and the packed red cell volume are used to calculate the red blood cell mass. Hematocrit is the measure of the volume percentage of the red blood cells; it is calculated as a product of mean cell volume and the number of red blood cells. The lesser value of hematocrit or packed red blood cell volume indicates anemia.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of transferrin.

Introduction: Platelets are the fragments of the megakaryocyte aid in blood clotting. It helps in blood clotting. Platelets are very crucial in the blood clotting, which is required to prevent bleeding and therefore, the patients with blood clotting issues are transferred more blood to replenish platelets and given specific drugs to increase platelet count

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of transferrin.

Introduction: Platelets are the fragments of the megakaryocyte aid in blood clotting. It helps in blood clotting. Platelets are very crucial in the blood clotting, which is required to prevent bleeding and therefore, the patients with blood clotting issues are transferred more blood to replenish platelets and given specific drugs to increase platelet count

Answer 12

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of hemophilia.

Introduction: Haemoglobin is the protein that contains iron. It functions to transport oxygen, haemoglobin is a metalloprotein present in the red blood cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.

Answer 13

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The definition and hematological significance of hemophilia.

Introduction: Haemoglobin is the protein that contains iron. It functions to transport oxygen, haemoglobin is a metalloprotein present in the red blood cells. It carries oxygen from the lungs or gills to the rest of the body.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16 - Name the five types of leukocytes.Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 16 - On the basis of what you have learned about the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 16 - Distinguish between (a) heme and hemoglobin, and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 16 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 16 - List the three types of plasma proteins. Name at...

Solution Summary: The author explains that jaundice is the accumulation of bilirubin which imparts a distinct yellowish hue to the skin and eyes.

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