Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15.7, Problem 9P
To determine
The mass of water vapor generated when
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One Kmol of C8H18 is burned with 100% air containing 25 Kmol of O2. Determine the air-fuel ratio for this combustion process.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 15.7 - What are the approximate chemical compositions of...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of N2 in air affect the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.7 - Is the airfuel ratio expressed on a mole basis...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of moisture in air affect...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 15.7 - Are complete combustion and theoretical combustion...
Ch. 15.7 - What does 100 percent theoretical air represent?Ch. 15.7 - Consider a fuel that is burned with (a) 130...Ch. 15.7 - What are the causes of incomplete combustion?Ch. 15.7 - Which is more likely to be found in the products...Ch. 15.7 - Methane (CH4) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.7 - n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 15.7 - Propane (C3H8) is burned with 75 percent excess...Ch. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with 30 percent...Ch. 15.7 - In a combustion chamber, ethane (C2H6) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned with 20 percent excess air...Ch. 15.7 - Octane (C8H18) is burned with 250 percent...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 15.7 - A fuel mixture of 60 percent by mass methane (CH4)...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 15.7 - A certain natural gas has the following volumetric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel with a volumetric analysis of 45...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 15.7 - The fuel mixer in a natural gas burner mixes...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 15.7 - Determine the fuelair ratio when coal from...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.7 - When are the enthalpy of formation and the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 48PCh. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 1546 for liquid octane (C8H18).Ch. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned at atmospheric pressure...Ch. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1550. What minimum pressure of...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the HHV and LHV of gaseous n-octane fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 15.7 - Consider a complete combustion process during...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with an airfuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 62PCh. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(l)] at 25C is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 66PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture that is 40 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 120 g...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 71PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 15.7 - A fuel is completely burned first with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 15.7 - What is the adiabatic flame temperature of methane...Ch. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) at 25C is burned during a...Ch. 15.7 - Ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(g)] is burned with 200...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1582. The combustion products are...Ch. 15.7 - Express the increase of entropy principle for...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 15.7 - What does the Gibbs function of formation gf of a...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1588. The automobile engine is to...Ch. 15.7 - Benzene gas (C6H6) at 1 atm and 77F is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 15.7 - n-Octane [C8H18(l)] is burned in the...Ch. 15.7 - A steady-flow combustion chamber is supplied with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 94RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 95RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 96RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 97RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 98RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 99RPCh. 15.7 - n-Butane (C4H10) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture of 60 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the higher and lower heating values of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 103RPCh. 15.7 - Methane gas (CH4) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - A 6-m3 rigid tank initially contains a mixture of...Ch. 15.7 - Propane gas (C3H8) enters a steady-flow combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Determine the highest possible temperature that...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid propane [C3H8(l)] enters a combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 109RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 110RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 111RPCh. 15.7 - A steam boiler heats liquid water at 200C to...Ch. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 15112 using a coal from Utah that has...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 115RPCh. 15.7 - Consider the combustion of a mixture of an...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 15.7 - A fuel is burned steadily in a combustion chamber....Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned with 70 percent theoretical air....Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 15.7 - One kmol of methane (CH4) is burned with an...Ch. 15.7 - The higher heating value of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) is burned completely during a...Ch. 15.7 - An equimolar mixture of carbon dioxide and water...Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned during a steady-flow combustion...
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- Parrow_forwardUsing Hess' Law, calculate for the heat of combustion of a 1.5 liter propene (C3H6) at 14.5 psi and 80.6°F that is completely burned in air. Assume that all the water produced during the reaction is in liquid state. The standard enthalpy of formation of propene, C3H6 is +20.6 kJ/mol. The heats of formation of CO₂(g) and H₂O(l) are -394 kJ/mol and -285.8 kJ/, respectively.arrow_forwardPropane (C3Hg) is burned with 34 percent excess air. Determine the mole fractions of each of the products. Also, calculate the mass of water in the products per unit mass of the fuel and the air-fuel ratio. Use data from the tables. , the mole fraction of O2 is .0455, and the mole The mole fraction of CO2 is .0911 , the mole fraction of H₂O is 1214 fraction of N2 is 7420 . The mass of water in the products per unit mass of fuel burned is 1.636 The air-fuel ratio is 20.39 kg air/kg fuel. kg H₂O/kg C3H8.arrow_forward
- Liquid octane is burned completely with 75% excess air. Determine the air-fuel ratio for this combustion process.arrow_forward2 PARTS ( A& B) solve carefully and Explain your reasoning Gaseous ethane C2H6 is burned at constant pressure P = 1atm. The reagents enter the reaction at 25°C, and the products are at 727°C. Determine the heat released by the system for ethane combustion with (a) the theoretical stechiometric amount of oxygen (b) the theoretical amount of air (air contains 3.76 kmol of nitrogen per 1 kmol of oxygen). In which case is the heat released by the system larger? Explain why.arrow_forwardCalculate(A/F)s,(F/A)s and the molecular weights of the reactants and the products of hydrocarbon fuel of composition 84.1 percent by mass C and 15.9 percent by mass H has a molecular weight of 114.15. Determine the number of moles of air required for stoichiometric combustion and the number of moles of products produced per mole of fuel? If the fuel burned with 125% theoretical air in the four cylinder automobile engine. Calculate the equivalence ratio? *arrow_forward
- Determine the enthalphy of combustion of methane at 25 deg Centigrade and 1 atm, using enthalphy - of - formation data from Table A - 26. Assume the water in the products is in liquid form.arrow_forwardQuestion No. 11: One kmol of octane C8H18 is burned with air that contains 20kmol of O2. Assuming the product contains only CO2, H20, 02and N2, determine the mol number of each gas in the products and the air-fuel ratio for this combustion process.arrow_forwardCalculate the minimum volume of air required for the complete combustion of 1 m³ of a gaseous fuel containing the following composition by volume: CO = 25%; H₂ = 10%; CH4 = 8%; CO₂ = 5%; N₂ = 50% and O₂ = 2%arrow_forward
- Ethane (C2H6) is burned with atmospheric air and the volumetric analysis of the dry products of combustion yields the following: 10% CO2, 1% CO, 3% 02 and 86% N2. Develop the combustion equation and determine (a) the percentage of the excess air (b) the air fuel ratio. (Solve for 100 kmol of dry products).arrow_forwardAliquid fuel has a composition (by volume) C2H6 16% and CH4 84%. It is burned with theoretical amount of air required for stoichiometric mixture. Calculate the molecular weight of the fuel and the fuel air ratio of the mixture. Also determine the composition (weight basis) of the product of combustion (consider that H20 does not condense). Ans:- 18.24 F/A = 0.059 ; CO₂ 15.7%; H₂O = 12% : N₂ =72.3%. ,arrow_forwardH.W.3.5 Propylene (C3H6) is burned with 50 percent excess air during a combustion process. Assuming complete combustion and a total pressure of 105 kPa, determine (a) the air-fuel ratio and (b) the temperature at which the water vapor in the products will start condensing (c) the product analysis based on volume and mass.arrow_forward
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