THERMODYNAMICS LLF W/ CONNECT ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264446889
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15.7, Problem 39P
To determine
The balanced reaction equation and the air–fuel ratio.
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A reservoir at 300 ft elevation has a 6-in.-diameter discharge pipe located 50 ft below the surface. The pipe is 600 ft long and drops in elevation to 150 ft where the flow discharges to the atmosphere. The pipe is made of riveted steel with a roughness height of 0.005 ft.
Determine the flow rate without a head loss
Determine the flow rate with the pipe friction head loss.
(hints: Since the velocity is not known for part b and the Reynolds number and friction factor depend on velocity, you will need to iterate to find the solution. A good first guess is the velocity from part (a))
Air at T₁-24°C, p₁-1 bar, 50% relative humidity enters an insulated chamber operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 3
kg/min and mixes with a saturated moist air stream entering at T₂-7°C, p2-1 bar. A single mixed stream exits at T3-17°C, p3-1 bar.
Neglect kinetic and potential energy effects
Step 1
Your answer is correct.
Determine mass flow rate of the moist air entering at state 2, in kg/min.
m2 = 2.1
Hint
kg/min
Using multiple attempts will impact your score.
5% score reduction after attempt 2
Step 2
Determine the relative humidity of the exiting stream.
Փ3 =
i
%
Attempts: 1 of 3 used
25 mm
Brass core
E
=
105 GPa
0 = 20.9 x 10 °C
PROBLEM 2.49
The aluminum shell is fully bonded to the brass core and the
assembly is unstressed at a temperature of 15°C. Considering only
axial deformations, determine the stress in the aluminum when the
temperature reaches 195°C.
60 mm
Aluminum shell
E = 70 GPa
a = 23.6 × 10°C
Chapter 15 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS LLF W/ CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 15.7 - What are the approximate chemical compositions of...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of N2 in air affect the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.7 - Is the airfuel ratio expressed on a mole basis...Ch. 15.7 - How does the presence of moisture in air affect...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 15.7 - Are complete combustion and theoretical combustion...
Ch. 15.7 - What does 100 percent theoretical air represent?Ch. 15.7 - Consider a fuel that is burned with (a) 130...Ch. 15.7 - What are the causes of incomplete combustion?Ch. 15.7 - Which is more likely to be found in the products...Ch. 15.7 - Methane (CH4) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 15.7 - n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 15.7 - Propane (C3H8) is burned with 75 percent excess...Ch. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with 30 percent...Ch. 15.7 - In a combustion chamber, ethane (C2H6) is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned with 20 percent excess air...Ch. 15.7 - Octane (C8H18) is burned with 250 percent...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 15.7 - A fuel mixture of 60 percent by mass methane (CH4)...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 15.7 - A certain natural gas has the following volumetric...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel with a volumetric analysis of 45...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 15.7 - The fuel mixer in a natural gas burner mixes...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 15.7 - Determine the fuelair ratio when coal from...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.7 - When are the enthalpy of formation and the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 48PCh. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 1546 for liquid octane (C8H18).Ch. 15.7 - Ethane (C2H6) is burned at atmospheric pressure...Ch. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1550. What minimum pressure of...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the HHV and LHV of gaseous n-octane fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 15.7 - Consider a complete combustion process during...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 15.7 - Propane fuel (C3H8) is burned with an airfuel...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 61PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 62PCh. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(l)] at 25C is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 66PCh. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture that is 40 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - A constant-volume tank contains a mixture of 120 g...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 71PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 72PCh. 15.7 - A fuel is completely burned first with the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 15.7 - What is the adiabatic flame temperature of methane...Ch. 15.7 - Octane gas (C8H18) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) at 25C is burned during a...Ch. 15.7 - Ethyl alcohol [C2H5OH(g)] is burned with 200...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1582. The combustion products are...Ch. 15.7 - Express the increase of entropy principle for...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 15.7 - What does the Gibbs function of formation gf of a...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 15.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1588. The automobile engine is to...Ch. 15.7 - Benzene gas (C6H6) at 1 atm and 77F is burned...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 15.7 - n-Octane [C8H18(l)] is burned in the...Ch. 15.7 - A steady-flow combustion chamber is supplied with...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 94RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 95RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 96RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 97RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 98RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 99RPCh. 15.7 - n-Butane (C4H10) is burned with the stoichiometric...Ch. 15.7 - A gaseous fuel mixture of 60 percent propane...Ch. 15.7 - Calculate the higher and lower heating values of...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 103RPCh. 15.7 - Methane gas (CH4) at 25C is burned steadily with...Ch. 15.7 - A 6-m3 rigid tank initially contains a mixture of...Ch. 15.7 - Propane gas (C3H8) enters a steady-flow combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Determine the highest possible temperature that...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid propane [C3H8(l)] enters a combustion...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 109RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 110RPCh. 15.7 - Prob. 111RPCh. 15.7 - A steam boiler heats liquid water at 200C to...Ch. 15.7 - Repeat Prob. 15112 using a coal from Utah that has...Ch. 15.7 - Liquid octane (C8H18) enters a steady-flow...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 115RPCh. 15.7 - Consider the combustion of a mixture of an...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 15.7 - A fuel is burned steadily in a combustion chamber....Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned with 70 percent theoretical air....Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 15.7 - One kmol of methane (CH4) is burned with an...Ch. 15.7 - The higher heating value of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 15.7 - Acetylene gas (C2H2) is burned completely during a...Ch. 15.7 - An equimolar mixture of carbon dioxide and water...Ch. 15.7 - A fuel is burned during a steady-flow combustion...
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