In Example 1 , evaluate D ‒ u f (3, 2) and D − v f (3, 2). Example 1 Computing directional derivatives Consider the paraboloid z = f ( x, y ) = 1 4 ( x 2 + 2 y 2 ) + 2 . Let P 0 be the point (3, 2) and consider the unit vectors u = 〈 1 2 , 1 2 〉 and v = 〈 1 2 , − 3 2 〉 a. Find the directional derivative of f at P 0 in the directions of u and v.
In Example 1 , evaluate D ‒ u f (3, 2) and D − v f (3, 2). Example 1 Computing directional derivatives Consider the paraboloid z = f ( x, y ) = 1 4 ( x 2 + 2 y 2 ) + 2 . Let P 0 be the point (3, 2) and consider the unit vectors u = 〈 1 2 , 1 2 〉 and v = 〈 1 2 , − 3 2 〉 a. Find the directional derivative of f at P 0 in the directions of u and v.
Solution Summary: The author evaluates the values of D_-uf(3,2) and
In Example 1, evaluate D‒u f(3, 2) and D−vf(3, 2).
Example 1 Computing directional derivatives
Consider the paraboloid z = f(x, y) =
1
4
(
x
2
+
2
y
2
)
+
2
. Let P0 be the point (3, 2) and consider the unit vectors
u =
〈
1
2
,
1
2
〉
and v =
〈
1
2
,
−
3
2
〉
a. Find the directional derivative of f at P0 in the directions of u and v.
Quantities that have magnitude and direction but not position. Some examples of vectors are velocity, displacement, acceleration, and force. They are sometimes called Euclidean or spatial vectors.
EXAMPLE 3
Find
S
X
√√2-2x2
dx.
SOLUTION Let u = 2 - 2x². Then du =
Χ
dx =
2- 2x²
=
信
du
dx, so x dx =
du and
u-1/2 du
(2√u) + C
+ C (in terms of x).
Let g(z) =
z-i
z+i'
(a) Evaluate g(i) and g(1).
(b) Evaluate the limits
lim g(z), and lim g(z).
2-12
(c) Find the image of the real axis under g.
(d) Find the image of the upper half plane {z: Iz > 0} under the function g.
k
(i) Evaluate
k=7
k=0
[Hint: geometric series + De Moivre]
(ii) Find an upper bound for the expression
1
+2x+2
where z lies on the circle || z|| = R with R > 10. [Hint: Use Cauchy-Schwarz]
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