Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073373843
Author: Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15.4, Problem 3RQ
Program Plan Intro

Counter:

  • It is similar to timer concept.
  • It is used to count the changes that are produced by the state of an outside trigger signal.
  • It is a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) instruction that either counts up or down an integer value produced by the change of a bit from “0” to “1” or “false” to “true”.
  • In PLC, counter contains three types, namely,
    • Up counters
    • Down counters
    • Up/Down counters

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The next problem concerns the following C code: /copy input string x to buf */ void foo (char *x) { char buf [8]; strcpy((char *) buf, x); } void callfoo() { } foo("ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA"); Here is the corresponding machine code on a Linux/x86 machine: 0000000000400530 : 400530: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp 400534: 48 89 fe mov %rdi, %rsi 400537: 48 89 e7 mov %rsp,%rdi 40053a: e8 di fe ff ff callq 400410 40053f: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp 400543: c3 retq 400544: 0000000000400544 : 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp 400548: bf 00 06 40 00 mov $0x400600,%edi 40054d: e8 de ff ff ff callq 400530 400552: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp 400556: c3 This problem tests your understanding of the program stack. Here are some notes to help you work the problem: ⚫ strcpy(char *dst, char *src) copies the string at address src (including the terminating '\0' character) to address dst. It does not check the size of the destination buffer. • You will need to know the hex values of the following characters:
1234 3. Which line prevents compiler optimization? Circle one: 1234 Suggested solution: Store strlen(str) in a variable before the if statement. ⚫ Remove the if statement. Replace index 0 && index < strlen(str)) { 5 } } = str [index] = val;
Character Hex value | Character Hex value Character Hex value 'A' 0x41 'J' Ox4a 'S' 0x53 'B' 0x42 'K' 0x4b "T" 0x54 0x43 'L' Ox4c 'U' 0x55 0x44 'M' 0x4d 'V' 0x56 0x45 'N' Ox4e 'W' 0x57 0x46 '0' Ox4f 'X' 0x58 0x47 'P' 0x50 'Y' 0x59 0x48 'Q' 0x51 'Z' Ox5a 'T' 0x49 'R' 0x52 '\0' 0x00 Now consider what happens on a Linux/x86 machine when callfoo calls foo with the input string "ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA". A. On the left draw the state of the stack just before the execution of the instruction at address Ox40053a; make sure to show the frames for callfoo and foo and the exact return address, in Hex at the bottom of the callfoo frame. Then, on the right, draw the state of the stack just after the instruction got executed; make sure to show where the string "ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA" is placed and what part, if any, of the above return address has been overwritten. B. Immediately after the ret instruction at address 0x400543 executes, what is the value of the program counter register %rip?…

Chapter 15 Solutions

Programmable Logic Controllers

Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15.1 - Compare the accessibility of program scope and...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 15.1 - What is the difference between a produced tag and...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 15.1 - State the data type used for each of the...Ch. 15.1 - Describe the make-up of a predefined structure.Ch. 15.1 - Describe the make-up of a module-defined...Ch. 15.1 - Describe the make-up of a user-defined structure.Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 23RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15.2 - Extend control of the original ControlLogix...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15.3 - Modify the original CLX ten-second TON timer...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.5 - Construct a ControlLogix ladder rung with compare...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.5 - A single pole switch is used in place of the two...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.6 - Name the four basic elements of an FBD.Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 10RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15.6 - How is a function block feedback loop created?Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 13RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 5P
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