Programmable Logic Controllers
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073373843
Author: Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 15.3, Problem 10RQ
Program Plan Intro
Timer: Timer can perform the operations that are given below:
- Turning on and off the outputs after the completion of time delay.
- Turning on or off the output for a specific time.
- Determining the time when an output is in “on” or “off” condition.
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4. Suppose we have a perfect binary tree with height h 0 representing a heap, meaning it
=
has n 2+1 1 keys indexed from 1 to 2+1 1. When we run convertomaxheap we run
maxheapify in reverse order on every key with children.
Let's examine the worst-case - In the worst-case every single key gets swapped all the way to
the leaf level.
(a) For each level in the tree there are a certain number of nodes and each of those nodes [10 pts]
requires a certain number of swaps. Fill in the appropriate values/expressions in the
table:
Level
Number of Keys
Number of Swaps per Key
0
2
..
(b) Write down a sum for the total number of swaps required. This should involve h, not n.
[10 pts]
Total
The next problem concerns the following C code:
/copy input string x to buf */
void foo (char *x) {
char buf [8];
strcpy((char *) buf, x);
}
void callfoo() {
}
foo("ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA");
Here is the corresponding machine code on a Linux/x86 machine:
0000000000400530 :
400530:
48 83 ec 18
sub
$0x18,%rsp
400534:
48 89 fe
mov
%rdi, %rsi
400537:
48 89 e7
mov
%rsp,%rdi
40053a:
e8 di fe ff ff
callq
400410
40053f:
48 83 c4 18
add
$0x18,%rsp
400543:
c3
retq
400544:
0000000000400544 :
48 83 ec 08
sub
$0x8,%rsp
400548:
bf 00 06 40 00
mov
$0x400600,%edi
40054d:
e8 de ff ff ff
callq 400530
400552:
48 83 c4 08
add
$0x8,%rsp
400556:
c3
This problem tests your understanding of the program stack. Here are some notes to
help you work the problem:
⚫ strcpy(char *dst, char *src) copies the string at address src (including
the terminating '\0' character) to address dst. It does not check the size of
the destination buffer.
• You will need to know the hex values of the following characters:
1234
3. Which line prevents compiler optimization? Circle one: 1234
Suggested solution:
Store strlen(str) in a variable before the if statement.
⚫ Remove the if statement.
Replace index 0 && index < strlen(str)) {
5 }
}
=
str [index] = val;
Chapter 15 Solutions
Programmable Logic Controllers
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15.1 - Compare the accessibility of program scope and...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 15.1 - What is the difference between a produced tag and...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 15.1 - State the data type used for each of the...Ch. 15.1 - Describe the make-up of a predefined structure.Ch. 15.1 - Describe the make-up of a module-defined...Ch. 15.1 - Describe the make-up of a user-defined structure.Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 15.1 - Prob. 23RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15.2 - Extend control of the original ControlLogix...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 15.3 - Modify the original CLX ten-second TON timer...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.5 - Construct a ControlLogix ladder rung with compare...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.5 - A single pole switch is used in place of the two...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15.6 - Name the four basic elements of an FBD.Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 10RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 15.6 - How is a function block feedback loop created?Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 13RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.6 - Prob. 5P
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