Genetics: A Conceptual Approach
Genetics: A Conceptual Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319127121
Author: Pierce
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 15.3, Problem 36AQP
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The process by which miRNAs suppress translation if an investigation suggests that, miRNAs did not suppress translation by ribosomes that had bound to internal ribosome –binding sites.

Introduction:

Micro-RNA represents a class of small RNA molecules that contain the non-coding sequence. They are mainly used in the regulation of gene expression after the completion of the transcription process. miRNAs are involved in degrading the target mRNA and thus inhibiting the translation process. miRNA does not encode any proteins but they attach to the mRNA and restricts their translation into proteins.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
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