CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 15.3, Problem 2CC
MAKE CONNECTIONS Inactivation of one of the X chromosomes in female mammals results in a Barr body (see Concept 12.2). Suggest a model for how the noncoding RNA described in Concept 12.2 (XIST RNA) functions to cause Barr body formation.
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MAKE CONNECTIONS Inactivation of one of the Xchromosomes in female mammals involves lncRNA calledXIST RNA, mentioned in this section and in Concept 15.2.Describe transcription and binding of XIST RNA, thensuggest a model for how it initiates Barr body formation.
Alignment of protein sequences from the HOx gene family identifies a highly conserved domain in the C-terminal part of the protein that is a
domain (one acronym and one word). Although Hox genes have important roles during embryogenesis and tissue
(one word) that are rich in the bases
(one word each). To ensure high affinity binding to
and
differentiation, the different HOX proteins bind to very similar DNA
(one acronym)
(one word). the HOX proteins form complexes with
(two words).
and specific regulation of target
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Chapter 15 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
Ch. 15.1 - How does binding of the trp corepressor to its...Ch. 15.1 - Describe the binding of RNA polymerase,...Ch. 15.1 - WHAT IF? A certain mutation in E. coli changes the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15.2 - Compare the roles of general and specific...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 15.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose the mRNA being degraded in Figure...Ch. 15.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Inactivation of one of the X...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15.4 - WHAT IF? Study the microarray in Figure 15.17. If...
Ch. 15 - If a particular operon encodes enzymes for making...Ch. 15 - The functioning of enhancers is an example of A. a...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 15 - Which of the following would not be true of cDNA...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 15 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Imagine you want to study one...Ch. 15 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION DNA sequences can act as tape...Ch. 15 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS In a short essay (100150...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11TYU
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- Discuss Concepts The genome of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is only about 0.4% the size of the human genome, yet itcontains about 30% as many genes as are in the human genome. Given that, which of the features of the human genome would you expect to find many fewer of in the yeast genome?arrow_forwardDiscuss Concepts Why do you suppose cells evolved internal response mechanisms using molecules that bind GTP instead of ATP?arrow_forwardDosage compensation is critical for organisms with sex chromosomes to equilibrate gene expression. The role of long non-coding RNAs has been shown to play an important role in affecting the decision to carry out X chromosome inactivation during dosage compensation in mammals. Q9a) How can a long non-coding RNA affect the decision to keep an X-chromosome active in female mammals? Q9b) How can a long non-coding RNA initiate the steps to silence the chromosome to be inactivated? Q9c) Explain which long non-coding RNA is responsible for the various steps to silence the inactive X and describe how its function leads to changes in the chromatin that are incompatible with active transcription off the inactive Xarrow_forward
- Alignment of protein sequences from the HOX gene family identifies a highly conserved domain in the C-terminal part of the protein that is a domain (one acronym and one word). Although Hox genes have important roles during embryogenesis and tissue differentiation, the different HOX proteins bind to very similar DNA (one word) that are rich in the bases and (one word each). To ensure high affinity binding to (one acronym) and specific regulation of target (one word), the HOX proteins form complexes with (two words).arrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forwardDiscuss Concepts There are molecules called GTP analogs that resemble GTP so closely that they can be bound by G proteins. However, they cannot be hydrolyzed by cellular GTPases. What differences in effect would you expect if you inject GTP or a nonhydrolyzable GTP analog into a liver cell that responds to glucagon?arrow_forward
- Pls help ASAParrow_forward. One way to determine where inside a cell a protein(protein X) normally localizes is to generate a reportergene construct containing: (i) the gene X regulatoryregion and coding sequences, and (ii) coding sequencesfor GFP fused in frame to the 3′ end of the gene Xcoding sequences just before the stop codon. A mousecontaining such a transgene will express a hybrid protein X-GFP only in those cells in which gene X is normally expressed.a. The gene X-GFP fusion gene described could begenerated by knocking in GFP coding sequencesinstead of by random insertion of a transgene.Diagram the knockin construct you could use forthis purpose.b. What might the advantage be of the knockin strategy versus the transgene strategy?arrow_forwardPlz answer correctly asaparrow_forward
- Examine the network motifs in Figure Q8–5.Decide which ones are negative feedback loops and whichare positive. Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardMAKE CONNECTIONS Speculate about whether thesame enzyme could methylate both a histone and a DNAbase. (See Concept 5.4.)arrow_forwardExplain how the following mutations would affect transcription of the yeast GAL1 gene in the presence of galactose. (a) A deletion within the GAL4 gene that removes the region encoding amino acids 1 to 100. (b) A deletion of the entire GAL3 gene. (c) A mutation within the GAL80 gene that blocks the ability of Gal80 protein to interact with Gal3p. (d) A deletion of one of the four UASG elements upstream from the GAL1 gene. (e) A point mutation in the GAL1 core promoter that alters the sequence of the TATA box.arrow_forward
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