Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134392790
Author: Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15.3, Problem 18P
In county A, the average score on the grade 5 Iowa Test of Basic Skills (ITBS) was 50. In neighboring county B, the average score on the grade 5 ITBS was 71. Can you conclude that the average score on the grade 5 ITBS in the two-county region (consisting of counties A and B) can be calculated by averaging 50 and 71? If so, explain why; if not, explain why not. What other information would you need to know to calculate the average grade 5 ITBS score in the two-county region? Show how to calculate this average if you had this information.
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1.
2.
Show that the following are not logically equivalent by finding a counterexample:
(p^q) →r and
(db) V (d←d)
Show that the following is not a contradiction by finding a counterexample:
(pV-q) AqA (pv¬q Vr)
3.
Here is a purported proof that (pq) ^ (q → p) = F:
(db) v (bd) = (db) v (bd)
=(qVp) A (g→p)
= (¬¬q V ¬p) ^ (q→ p)
(db) V (db) =
=¬(a→p)^(a→p)
= (gp) ^¬(a → p)
=F
(a) Show that (pq) ^ (q→p) and F are not logically equivalent by finding a counterex-
ample.
(b) Identify the error(s) in this proof and justify why they are errors. Justify the other steps
with their corresponding laws of propositional logic.
Question 2: When John started his first job, his first end-of-year salary was $82,500. In the following years, he received salary raises as shown in the following table.
Fill the Table: Fill the following table showing his end-of-year salary for each year. I have already provided the end-of-year salaries for the first three years. Calculate the end-of-year salaries for the remaining years using Excel. (If you Excel answer for the top 3 cells is not the same as the one in the following table, your formula / approach is incorrect) (2 points)
Geometric Mean of Salary Raises: Calculate the geometric mean of the salary raises using the percentage figures provided in the second column named “% Raise”. (The geometric mean for this calculation should be nearly identical to the arithmetic mean. If your answer deviates significantly from the mean, it's likely incorrect. 2 points)
Hint for the first part of question 2: To assist you with filling out the table in the first part of the question,…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - Give two examples of a statistical question and...Ch. 15.1 - A class has a collection of 100 bottle caps and...Ch. 15.1 - Neil, a third-grader, asked 10 of his classmates...Ch. 15.1 - An announcer of a TV program invited viewers to...Ch. 15.1 - There is a bowl containing 300 plastic tiles. Some...Ch. 15.1 - There is a bowl containing 80 green tiles and an...Ch. 15.1 - At a factory that produces doorknobs, 1500...Ch. 15.1 - At a factory that produces switches, 3000 switches...Ch. 15.1 - At a light bulb factory, 1728 light bulbs are...Ch. 15.1 - Carter has a large collection of marbles. He knows...
Ch. 15.1 - The following problem is an example of the...Ch. 15.1 - A group studying violence wants to determine the...Ch. 15.2 - Three third-grade classes are having a contest to...Ch. 15.2 - Find 3 coins of any type (as long as all 3 have a...Ch. 15.2 - Table 15.3 shows women’s 400-meter freestyle...Ch. 15.2 - Using an Internet browser, go to census.gov, the...Ch. 15.2 - Using an Internet browser, go to the webpage of...Ch. 15.2 - Using an Internet browser, go to one of the...Ch. 15.2 - Using an Internet browser, go to one of the...Ch. 15.2 - a. Describe in detail an activity suitable for use...Ch. 15.3 - In your own words, explain why the following two...Ch. 15.3 - Explain why the mean of a list of numbers must...Ch. 15.3 - Explain why the mean of two numbers is exactly...Ch. 15.3 - Shante caught 17 ladybugs every day for 4 days....Ch. 15.3 - John’s average annual income over a 4-year period...Ch. 15.3 - Tracy’s times swimming 200 yards were as follows:...Ch. 15.3 - Explain how you can quickly calculate the mean of...Ch. 15.3 - Explain how you can quickly calculate the mean of...Ch. 15.3 - average on her first 3 math tests was 80. Her...Ch. 15.3 - A teacher gives a 10-point test to a class of 10...Ch. 15.3 - In your own words, describe how to view the mean...Ch. 15.3 - Discuss Jessica’s reasoning about calculating the...Ch. 15.3 - ]The dot plot in Figure 15.21 represents the...Ch. 15.3 - For each of the following situations, decide...Ch. 15.3 - A teacher gives a 10-point test to a class of 9...Ch. 15.3 - A teacher gives a 10-point test to a class of 9...Ch. 15.3 - In Ritzy County, the average annual household...Ch. 15.3 - In county A, the average score on the grade 5 Iowa...Ch. 15.3 - a. The histogram at the top of Figure 15.22 shows...Ch. 15.3 - * Ms. Smith needs to figure her students’ homework...Ch. 15.3 - The average speed of a moving object during a...Ch. 15.4 - What is the difference between scoring in the 90th...Ch. 15.4 - What is the purpose of reporting a student’s...Ch. 15.4 - The three histograms in Figure 15.37 show the...Ch. 15.4 - At a math center in a class, there is a bag filled...Ch. 15.4 - Refer to Figure 15.26 on page 706. a. Refer to the...Ch. 15.4 - Refer to Figure 15.26 on page 706. a. Refer to the...Ch. 15.4 - Refer to Figure 15.26 on page 706. a. Write at...Ch. 15.4 - Use the NAEP long-term trend data about...Ch. 15.4 - Determine the median and interquartile range for...Ch. 15.4 - a. Make a box plot for the data in Figure 15.38....Ch. 15.4 - Determine the medians and interquartile ranges for...Ch. 15.4 - a. Make box plots for the dot plots in Figure...Ch. 15.4 - A fifth-grade class is wondering ¡f girls’ names...Ch. 15.4 - Compute the mean and the MAD for each of the dot...Ch. 15.4 - On a state-wide test graded on a 10-point scale,...Ch. 15.4 - A 400-point test is given to a group of students....
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