BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15.2, Problem 3EQ
Summary Introduction
To describe: The way in which the result of the Lederberg supports or falsifies the hypothesis.
Introduction: The randomness in the mutation rate was shown by Lederberg in “replica plate experiment.” The minute changes in the “DNA fragment” caused the very new variations among the individuals which makes them different from each other. In mutations, sudden variations take place in the body of an organism which can be either beneficial or can cause damage to the body of an organism.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 15 Solutions
BIOLOGY-TEXT
Ch. 15.1 - Consequences of Mutations Concept Check: Based on...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15.3 - DNA Repair Concept Check: Which components of the...Ch. 15.3 - Why is this person so sensitive to sunlight?...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2CS
Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 15 - Prob. 1TYCh. 15 - Prob. 2TYCh. 15 - Prob. 3TYCh. 15 - Prob. 4TYCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYCh. 15 - The Ames test a. provides a way to determine if...Ch. 15 - Xeroderma pigmentosum a. is a genetic disorder...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8TYCh. 15 - Prob. 9TYCh. 15 - Prob. 10TYCh. 15 - Prob. 1CQCh. 15 - Prob. 2CQCh. 15 - Prob. 3CQCh. 15 - Prob. 1COQCh. 15 - Distinguish between spontaneous and induced...
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