Organic Chemistry; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card; Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134240152
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 15.12, Problem 29P
Describe the 1H NMR spectrum you would expect for each of the following compounds, indicating the relative positions of the signals:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
eks.com/aleksogi/x/sl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBanHhvTCeeBZbufuBYTI0Hz7m7D3ZS17Hd6m-HIl6n52njJN-TXdQA2X9yID-1SWQJTgnjARg30
111
States of Matter
Understanding conceptual components of the enthalpy of solution
0/5
Ge
A small amount of acetonitrile (CH, CN) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating this process into the four stages sketched below. (These
sketches show only a portion of the substances, so you can see the density and distribution of atoms and molecules in them.)
CH,CN
H₂O
B
88
C
Use these sketches to answer the questions in the table below.
The enthalpy of solution AH is negative
soln
when CH3CN dissolves in water. Use this
information to list the stages in order of increasing
enthalpy.
Would heat be absorbed or released if the system
moved from Stage C to D?
What force would oppose or favor the system
moving from Stage C to D? Check all that apply.
1
absorbed
O released
neither absorbed nor released.
none
O ionic bonding force
covalent bonding force…
In a system with an anodic overpotential, the variation of ŋ as a function of
the current density:
1. at low fields is linear 2. at higher fields, it follows Tafel's law
Find the range of current densities for which the overpotential has the same
value as when calculated for cases 1 and 2 (maximum relative difference of
5% with respect to the behavior for higher fields). To which overpotential
range does this correspond?
Data: 10 = 1.5 mA cm², T = 300°C, ẞ = 0.64, R = 8.314 J K 1 mol¹ and F = 96485
C mol-1.
Indicate 10.6 with only one significant figure.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Organic Chemistry; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card; Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 15.4 - How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 15.4 - How could you distinguish the 1H NMR spectra of...Ch. 15.4 - Draw an isomer of dichlorocyclopropane that gives...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 15.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 15.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 15.5 - Where would you expect to find the 1H NMR signal...
Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 15.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 15.7 - Without referring to Table 14.1, label the proton...Ch. 15.8 - [18]-Annulene shows two signals in its 1H NMR...Ch. 15.9 - How would integration distinguish the 1H NMR...Ch. 15.9 - Which of the following compounds is responsible...Ch. 15.10 - Prob. 19PCh. 15.10 - Explain how the following compounds, each with the...Ch. 15.10 - The 1H NMR spectra of two carboxylic acids with...Ch. 15.11 - Draw a diagram like the one shown in Figure 14.12...Ch. 15.12 - Indicate the number of signals and the...Ch. 15.12 - How can their 1H NMR spectra distinguish the...Ch. 15.12 - Identify each compound from its molecular formula...Ch. 15.12 - Prob. 27PCh. 15.12 - Propose structures that are consistent with the...Ch. 15.12 - Describe the 1H NMR spectrum you would expect for...Ch. 15.13 - Prob. 30PCh. 15.13 - Identify the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 15.14 - Prob. 32PCh. 15.15 - a. For the following compounds, which pairs of...Ch. 15.17 - Explain why the chemical shift of the OH proton of...Ch. 15.17 - Prob. 37PCh. 15.17 - Prob. 38PCh. 15.17 - Prob. 39PCh. 15.20 - Answer the following questions for each compound:...Ch. 15.20 - Prob. 41PCh. 15.20 - How can 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dinitrobenzene be...Ch. 15.20 - Identify each compound below from its molecular...Ch. 15.22 - Prob. 44PCh. 15.22 - What does cross peak X in Figure 14.34 tell you?Ch. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - Draw a spitting diagram for the Hb proton and give...Ch. 15 - Label each set of chemically equivalent protons,...Ch. 15 - Match each of the 1H NMR spectra with one of the...Ch. 15 - Determine the ratios of the chemically...Ch. 15 - How can 1H NMR distinguish between the compounds...Ch. 15 - Prob. 52PCh. 15 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54PCh. 15 - Prob. 55PCh. 15 - Prob. 56PCh. 15 - Compound A, with molecular formula C4H9Cl, shows...Ch. 15 - The 1H NMR spectra of three isomers with molecular...Ch. 15 - Would it be better to use 1H NMR or 13C NMR...Ch. 15 - There are four esters with molecular formula...Ch. 15 - An alkyl halide reacts with an alkoxide ion to...Ch. 15 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64PCh. 15 - How can the signals in the 6.5 to 8.1 ppm region...Ch. 15 - The 1H NMR spectra of two compounds, each with...Ch. 15 - Draw a splitting diagram for the Hb proton if Jbc...Ch. 15 - Sketch the following spectra that would be...Ch. 15 - How can 1H NMR be used to prove that the addition...Ch. 15 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Dr. N. M. Arr was called in to help analyze the 1H...Ch. 15 - Calculate the amount of energy (in calories)...Ch. 15 - The following 1H NMR spectra are four compounds,...Ch. 15 - When compound A (C5H12O) is treated with HBr, it...Ch. 15 - Identity each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Identify each of the following compounds from its...Ch. 15 - Identity the compound with molecular formula...Ch. 15 - Identify the compound with molecular formula C6H14...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
34. A 1.2 nF parallel-plate capacitor has an air gap between its plates. Its capacitance increases by 3.0 nF wh...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3. What are serous membranes, and what are their functions?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
40. Use the Lewis model to determine the formula for the compound that forms from each pair of atoms.
a. Al and...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Pus is both a sign of infection and an indicator of immune defenses in action. Explain.
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
All of the following processes are involved in the carbon cycle except: a. photosynthesis b. cell respiration c...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the conditions that must be met for a population to stay in genetic e...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If I have 10 data points for variables x and y, when I represent y versus x I obtain a line with the equation y = mx + b. Is the slope m equal to dy/dx?arrow_forwardThe data for the potential difference of a battery and its temperature are given in the table. Calculate the entropy change in J mol-1 K-1 (indicate the formulas used).Data: F = 96485 C mol-1arrow_forwardIn a cell, the change in entropy (AS) can be calculated from the slope of the E° vs 1/T graph. The slope is equal to -AS/R, where R is the gas constant. Is this correct?arrow_forward
- Using the Arrhenius equation, it is possible to establish the relationship between the rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction and the temperature (T), in Kelvin (K), the universal gas constant (R), the pre-exponential factor (A) and the activation energy (Ea). This equation is widely applied in studies of chemical kinetics, and is also widely used to determine the activation energy of reactions. In this context, the following graph shows the variation of the rate constant with the inverse of the absolute temperature, for a given chemical reaction that obeys the Arrhenius equation. Based on the analysis of this graph and the concepts acquired about the kinetics of chemical reactions, analyze the following statements: I. The activation energy (Ea) varies with the temperature of the system. II. The activation energy (Ea) varies with the concentration of the reactants. III. The rate constant (K) varies proportionally with temperature. IV. The value of the…arrow_forwardIn an electrolytic cell, indicate the formula that relates E0 to the temperature T.arrow_forward-- 14:33 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 11. Compound A can transform into compound B through an organic reaction. From the structures below, mark the correct one: HO A تھے۔ די HO B ○ A) Compounds A and B are isomers. B) Both have the same number of chiral carbons. C) Compound A underwent an addition reaction of Cl2 and H2O to form compound B. D) Compound A underwent a substitution reaction forming the intermediate chlorohydrin to obtain compound B. E) Compound A underwent an addition reaction of Cl2 forming the chloronium ion and then added methanol to obtain compound B. 60arrow_forward
- -- 14:40 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 13. The compound 1-bromo-hex-2-ene reacts with methanol to form two products. About this reaction, mark the correct statement: OCH3 CH3OH Br OCH3 + + HBr A B A) The two products formed will have the same percentage of formation. B) Product B will be formed by SN1 substitution reaction with the formation of an allylic carbocation. C) Product A will be formed by SN1 substitution reaction with the formation of a more stable carbocation than product B. D) Product A will be formed by an SN2 substitution reaction occurring in two stages, the first with slow kinetics and the second with fast kinetics. E) The two compounds were obtained by addition reaction, with compound B having the highest percentage of formation. 57arrow_forward-- ☑ 14:30 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 10. Amoxicillin (figure X) is one of the most widely used antibiotics in the penicillin family. The discovery and synthesis of these antibiotics in the 20th century made the treatment of infections that were previously fatal routine. About amoxicillin, mark the correct one: HO NH2 H S -N. HO Figura X. Amoxicilina A) It has the organic functions amide, ester, phenol and amine. B) It has four chiral carbons and 8 stereoisomers. C) The substitution of the aromatic ring is of the ortho-meta type. D) If amoxicillin reacts with an alcohol it can form an ester. E) The structure has two tertiary amides. 62arrow_forwardThe environmental police of a Brazilian state received a report of contamination of a river by inorganic arsenic, due to the excessive use of pesticides on a plantation on the riverbanks. Arsenic (As) is extremely toxic in its many forms and oxidation states. In nature, especially in groundwater, it is found in the form of arsenate (AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ ), which can be electrochemically reduced to As ⁰ and collected at the cathode of a coulometric cell. In this case, Potentiostatic Coulometry (at 25°C) was performed in an alkaline medium (pH = 7.5 throughout the analysis) to quantify the species. What potential (E) should have been selected/applied to perform the analysis, considering that this is an exhaustive electrolysis technique (until 99.99% of all AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ has been reduced to As ⁰ at the electrode, or n( final) = 0.01% n( initial )) and that the concentration of AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ found in the initial sample was 0.15 mmol/L ? Data: AsO ₄ 3 ⁻ (aq) + 2 H ₂ O ( l ) + 2 e ⁻ → A s O ₂ ⁻ ( a…arrow_forward
- -- 14:17 15. Water-soluble proteins are denatured when there is a change in the pH of the environment in which they are found. This occurs due to the protonation and deprotonation of functional groups present in their structure. Choose the option that indicates the chemical bonds modified by pH in the protein represented in the following figure. E CH2 C-OH CH2 H₂C H₁C CH CH3 CH3 CH CH₂-S-S-CH₂- 910 H B -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH₂-NH3* −0—C—CH₂- ○ A) A, C e D. • В) Вес ○ C) DeE ○ D) B, De E ○ E) A, B e C 68arrow_forwardSuppose sodium sulfate has been gradually added to 100 mL of a solution containing calcium ions and strontium ions, both at 0.15 mol/L. Indicate the alternative that presents the percentage of strontium ions that will have precipitated when the calcium sulfate begins to precipitate. Data: Kps of calcium sulfate: 2.4x10 ⁻ ⁵; Kps of strontium sulfate: 3.2x10 ⁻ ⁷ A) 20,2 % B) 36,6 % C) 62,9 % D) 87,5 % E) 98.7%arrow_forward14:43 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 14. The following diagrams represent hypothetical membrane structures with their components numbered from 1 to 6. Based on the figures and your knowledge of biological membranes, select the correct alternative. | 3 5 || 人 2 500000 6 A) Structures 1, 3, 5, 2 and 4 are present in a constantly fluid arrangement that allows the selectivity of the movement ○ of molecules. Structure 4, present integrally or peripherally, is responsible for this selection, while the quantity of 6 regulates the fluidity. B) The membranes isolate the cell from the environment, but allow the passage of water-soluble molecules thanks to the presence of 2 and 3. The membrane in scheme is more fluid than that in 55arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
NMR Spectroscopy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBir5wUS3Bo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY