Algebra and Trigonometry: Structure and Method, Book 2
Algebra and Trigonometry: Structure and Method, Book 2
2000th Edition
ISBN: 9780395977255
Author: MCDOUGAL LITTEL
Publisher: McDougal Littell
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Concept explainers

Addition Rule of Probability
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Expected Value
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Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosi…
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The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the prob…
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Question
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Chapter 15.10, Problem 3ST

(a)

To determine

To find: The probability that either or both numbers showing are 6’s or their sum is greater than 8 .

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3ST

The probability that either or both the numbers shown are 6's or their sum is greater than 8 is 718 .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The given information istwo dice are rolled.

Calculation:

Let A be the event that either or both numbers showing are 6’s and be the event that their sum is greater than 8 . Then the given event is A∪B .

For any two events A and B .

  P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B)

In this case, A∩B is the event that one die shows 6 and the sum of the numbers is greater than 8 .

We will first find the probability that either or both the numbers showing are 6's.The sample space for such an event is {(6,1),(6,2),(6,3)(6,4),(6,5),(6,6)(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6)} .

There are 11 favorable outcomes. The total number of possible outcomes is 36 .

  P(A)=1136

The sample space for such an event B is

  {(6,4),(6,3),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6),(6,5),(5,4),(5,5)} .

There are 10 favorable outcomes.

  P(B)=1036

The sample space for the event A∩B

is {(6,4),(6,3),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6),(6,5),(6,6)} .

There are 7 favorable outcomes. Thus,

  P(A∩B)=736

Substitute the values obtained in P(A∪B) and evaluate.

  P(A∪B)=1136+1036−736P(A∪B)=11+10−736P(A∪B)=1436

  P(A∪B)=718

Therefore, the probability that either or both the numbers shown are 6's or their sum is greater than 8 is 718 .

(b)

To determine

To find:The twoeventsare independent.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3ST

The two events are notindependent.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The given information is two dice are rolled.

Calculation:

The probability of two independent events A and B is given by

  P(A∩B)=P(A).P(B)

In the given situation, P(A∩B)≠P(A).P(B) .

Therefore, we can say that two events are notindependent.

(c)

To determine

To find:The two events are mutually exclusive.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 3ST

The two events are not mutually exclusive.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The given information is two dice are rolled.

Calculation:

Two events are called mutually exclusive if they have no elements in common.

For such events, P(A∩B) will be 0 .

In this case, P(A∩B) is not equal to 0 .

Therefore, the two events are not mutually exclusive.

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Chapter 15.10, Problem 2ST
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Chapter 15.10, Problem 1E

Chapter 15 Solutions

Algebra and Trigonometry: Structure and Method, Book 2

Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 8OECh. 15.1 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 2WE
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.1 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.1 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.2 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 8OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 9OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14OECh. 15.2 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 19WECh. 15.2 - Prob. 20WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.3 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.3 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.3 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.4 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.4 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.4 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.4 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 5STCh. 15.4 - Prob. 6STCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.5 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.5 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.5 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.5 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 19WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 20WECh. 15.5 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 7MRECh. 15.5 - Prob. 8MRECh. 15.6 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 8OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 9OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 10OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 11OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 12OECh. 15.6 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 19WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 20WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 21WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 22WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 23WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 24WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 25WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 26WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 27WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 28WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 29WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 30WECh. 15.6 - Prob. 31WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 18WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 19WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 20WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 21WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 22WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 23WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 24WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 25WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 26WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 27WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 28WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 29WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 30WECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 7MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 8MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 9MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 10MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 11MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 12MRECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 2CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 3CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 4CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 5CECh. 15.7 - Prob. 1STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 2STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 3STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 4STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 5STCh. 15.7 - Prob. 6STCh. 15.8 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.8 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.8 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.8 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 6OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 7OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 8OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 9OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 10OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 11OECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 3MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 4MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 5MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 6MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 7MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 8MRECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 3CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 4CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 5CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 6CECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.1ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.2ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.3ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.4ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.5ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 1.6ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.2ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.3ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.4ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.5ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.6ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 15.9 - Prob. 2.8ECh. 15.10 - Prob. 1OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 2OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 3OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 4OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 5OECh. 15.10 - Prob. 1WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 2WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 3WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 4WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 5WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 6WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 7WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 8WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 9WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 10WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 11WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 12WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 13WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 14WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 15WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 16WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 17WECh. 15.10 - Prob. 1STCh. 15.10 - Prob. 2STCh. 15.10 - Prob. 3STCh. 15.10 - Prob. 1ECh. 15.10 - Prob. 2ECh. 15 - Prob. 1CRCh. 15 - Prob. 2CRCh. 15 - Prob. 3CRCh. 15 - Prob. 4CRCh. 15 - Prob. 5CRCh. 15 - Prob. 6CRCh. 15 - Prob. 7CRCh. 15 - Prob. 8CRCh. 15 - Prob. 9CRCh. 15 - Prob. 10CRCh. 15 - Prob. 11CRCh. 15 - Prob. 12CRCh. 15 - Prob. 1CTCh. 15 - Prob. 2CTCh. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15 - Prob. 5CTCh. 15 - Prob. 6CTCh. 15 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15 - Prob. 8CTCh. 15 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15 - Prob. 10CTCh. 15 - Prob. 11CT

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