Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337516402
Author: Brown
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 15.1, Problem 15.2P
Recalling the reactions of alcohols from Chapter 10, show how to synthesize each compound from an organohalogen compound and an oxirane, followed by a transformation of the resulting hydroxyl group to the desired oxygen-containing
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AG⁰ = -34. KJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
?
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be
changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise
by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
☐
atm
☑
5
00.
18
Ar
i need help with the following
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
18
Ar
Chapter 15 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 15.1 - Explain how these Grignard reagents would react...Ch. 15.1 - Recalling the reactions of alcohols from Chapter...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.3PCh. 15.2 - Show how to prepare each Gilman reagent in Example...Ch. 15.2 - Predict the product of the following reaction.Ch. 15.2 - Show how the following compound could be prepared...Ch. 15 - Complete these reactions involving lithium...Ch. 15 - Show how to convert 1-bromopentane to each of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9PCh. 15 - Show how to prepare each compound from the given...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.11PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.12PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.13PCh. 15 - Show how the following compound can be prepared in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.15PCh. 15 - Show how spiro[2.2]pentane can be prepared in one...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.17PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.18PCh. 15 - We now continue the introduction of organic...Ch. 15 - Write the products of the following sequences of...Ch. 15 - Using your old and new reaction roadmaps as a...Ch. 15 - Using your old and new reaction roadmaps as a...Ch. 15 - Using your old and new reaction roadmaps as a...Ch. 15 - Using your old and new reaction roadmaps as a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.25PCh. 15 - Gilman reagents are versatile reagents for making...
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