An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079120
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 15, Problem GM
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Why is a sidereal day shorter than a solar day?
O A. precession of Earth's axis
B. the non-circular orbit of Earth around the Sun
C. the tilt of Earth's axis
D. the combined effect of the rotation of Earth and its orbit about the Sun
E. Earth year being a non-integer number of Earth days
Of the following methods, which one can you use to directly calculate the peak altitude of the Sun in the sky on that day?
a.
by using the observer's watch and the Sun's azimuth
b.
by using the observer's latitude and the Sun's right ascension
c.
by using the observer's longitude and the ecliptic plane
d.
by using the observer's latitude and the Sun's declination
e.
by using the observer's altitude and the ecliptic plane
Determine the month and day when the Sun is at a minimum altitude for an observer in Washington, DC (39°N). What is the altitude of the Sun in degrees at this time?
Chapter 15 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 15.1 - What is a Cartesian coordinate system?Ch. 15.1 - What do numbers on the x- and y-axes indicate on a...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.2 - Determine the number of nautical miles between...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.3 - Determine the standard time and date at 130W when...Ch. 15.4 - What is meant by the altitude of the Sun?Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 15.4 - What would be the latitude of the ship in Example...Ch. 15.4 - Make drawings illustrating the determination of...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15 - KEY TERMS 1. Cartesian coordinate system (15.1) 2....Ch. 15 - Prob. BMCh. 15 - Prob. CMCh. 15 - Prob. DMCh. 15 - Prob. EMCh. 15 - Prob. FMCh. 15 - Prob. GMCh. 15 - Prob. HMCh. 15 - Prob. IMCh. 15 - Prob. JMCh. 15 - Prob. KMCh. 15 - Prob. LMCh. 15 - Prob. MMCh. 15 - Prob. NMCh. 15 - Prob. OMCh. 15 - Prob. PMCh. 15 - Prob. QMCh. 15 - Prob. RMCh. 15 - Prob. SMCh. 15 - Prob. TMCh. 15 - Prob. UMCh. 15 - Prob. VMCh. 15 - Prob. WMCh. 15 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true about longitude?...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is true of meridians?...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - Prob. 7MCCh. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Prob. 9MCCh. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - If the altitude of the Sun is measured to be 25,...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun when it is just...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13MCCh. 15 - Prob. 14MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true for an observer at...Ch. 15 - From September 22 to March 21, in what direction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true for the Gregorian...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19MCCh. 15 - Prob. 20MCCh. 15 - A Cartesian coordinate system is also called a(n)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 16FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 18FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 19FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 20FIBCh. 15 - How is the origin defined in a Cartesian...Ch. 15 - What, on a sphere, is analogous to a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SACh. 15 - What are the minimum and maximum values for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5SACh. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - Prob. 7SACh. 15 - Prob. 8SACh. 15 - Are meridians great circles? Explain.Ch. 15 - Prob. 10SACh. 15 - Prob. 11SACh. 15 - Prob. 12SACh. 15 - Prob. 13SACh. 15 - Prob. 14SACh. 15 - Distinguish between a solar day and a sidereal...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16SACh. 15 - Explain why the Sun moves 15/h.Ch. 15 - Prob. 18SACh. 15 - Prob. 19SACh. 15 - How were the latitude and longitude of a ship...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21SACh. 15 - Prob. 22SACh. 15 - Prob. 23SACh. 15 - Prob. 24SACh. 15 - Prob. 25SACh. 15 - Prob. 26SACh. 15 - Prob. 27SACh. 15 - Prob. 28SACh. 15 - Prob. 29SACh. 15 - Prob. 30SACh. 15 - Prob. 31SACh. 15 - Prob. 32SACh. 15 - Prob. 1VCCh. 15 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 15 - Barrow, Alaska (71N), gets 24 hours of daylight...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 15 - What is the number of latitude degrees between...Ch. 15 - What is the number of latitude degrees between...Ch. 15 - What is the number of nautical miles between place...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - What are the latitude and longitude of the point...Ch. 15 - What are the latitude and longitude of the point...Ch. 15 - What are the standard time and date at (40N, 118W)...Ch. 15 - What are the standard time and date at (40N, 110W)...Ch. 15 - When it is 10 p.m. standard time on November 26 in...Ch. 15 - When it is 10 a.m. standard time on February 22 in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - It is 6 a.m. on July 1 in London (51.5N, 0). What...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun for someone in...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun for someone in...Ch. 15 - What is the latitude of someone in the United...Ch. 15 - What is the latitude of someone in Europe who sees...Ch. 15 - Determine the month and day when the Sun is at...Ch. 15 - Determine the month and day when the Sun is at...Ch. 15 - At approximately what latitude is the noonday Sun...Ch. 15 - At approximately what latitude is the noonday Sun...Ch. 15 - A ships captain with a sextant measures the...Ch. 15 - Later in the voyage, on March 21, the captain in...Ch. 15 - Shooting the Sun with a sextant, the first mate on...Ch. 15 - On December 7, the first mate on a ship measures...Ch. 15 - The reading taken on a sailing ship shows that on...Ch. 15 - On June 21, the altitude of the noonday Sun is...
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- Are meridians great circles? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are the minimum and maximum values for latitude and longitude?arrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. Cartesian coordinate system (15.1) 2. parallels (15.2) 3. meridians 4. great circle 5. latitude 6. longitude 7. Greenwich (prime) meridian 8. solar day (15.3) 9. sidereal day 10. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) 11. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) 12. International Date Line (IDL) 13. Daylight Saving Time (DST) 14. altitude (15.4) 15. zenith angle 16. summer solstice (15.5) 17. winter solstice 18. autumnal equinox 19. vernal equinox 20. tropical year 21. sidereal year 22. Gregorian calendar 23. precession (15.6) For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. a. _____ Zuluarrow_forward
- What would be duration of year, if distance Between earth & the sun got doubled? 10 129 days w 365 days (01) 500 days (iv) 1032 daysarrow_forwardThe location on the celestial sphere which represents the path of the Sun followed in the sky is known as the a.equator. b.meridian. c.ecliptic. d.latitude. e.longitude. If I observe a specific phase of the Moon on January 1, 2022, when should I expect to observe the exact same phase? a.On January 28, 2022 at 8pm. b.On January 27, 2022 at 8pm. c.On January 29, 2022 at noon d.On January 30, 2022 at noon. e.The day after. A physical blackbody is a.an object that does not absorb any radiation. b.a body the emits only non-visible light. c.an idealization of an object that absorbs all radiation falling upon it. d.an object with a huge gravitational force. e.any hot object whose overall colour is black.arrow_forward2) Calculate the difference in the geostationary altitude ( in km ) by by using solar day (24 hrs) and sidereal day (23hrs 56mins and 41 secs) 129.768 64.884 32.442 1000arrow_forward
- select the most accurate statementarrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE only. 1. DIURNAL MOTION is caused by the daily motion of a planet on its axis. 2. Eudoxus was the first to propose that the sun is the center of the solar system. 3. The most perfect shape of the earth and universe according to Plato is cylindrical. 4. Ancient astronomers believed that the Earth did not move because there was no stellar parallax observed. 5. Galileo's observation of the planets supported the geocentric theory. 6. The planet closest to the sun has the shortest period of revolution about the sun. 7. In the proposed model by Copernicus, the earth was at the center of the universe. 8. Epicycles refer to the circular paths taken by planets. 9. The second law of planetary motion implies that the product of the velocity and the distance from the sun remain the same as a planet moves about the sun. 10. The first law implies that there is a common principle that governs the orbital motion of the planets.arrow_forwardces. references over a region for which the Earth's 3-A-Primary axis in Local Astronomic System is A. Parallel to the level surface at the point. B. Tangent to the astronomic meridian; pointing north. C. Orthogonal in Left Handed System. D. All correct. E. All Wrong. he harrow_forward
- Each year, the radius of the moon’s orbit increases by about 3.8 cm. How does this change affect the length of a month?A. A month gets longer.B. A month gets shorter.C. The length of a month stays the same.arrow_forwardThe difference in the length of the day between May 25 and November 27 for a city located at latitude 40.47 at midday is: 1-9.16h 2-7.16h 3-5.16harrow_forwardThe star Betelgeuse has coordinates RA= 05h 55m and dec= +07° 24′. You observe Betelgeuse rising on your eastern horizon. What is the hour angle of Betelgeuse? a. 05h 55m b. 00h 00m c. 06h 00m d. 12h 55m e. 18h 00marrow_forward
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