An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079120
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 15, Problem 6MC
To determine
The longitude and latitude of the North Pole.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 15 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 15.1 - What is a Cartesian coordinate system?Ch. 15.1 - What do numbers on the x- and y-axes indicate on a...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.2 - Determine the number of nautical miles between...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.3 - Determine the standard time and date at 130W when...Ch. 15.4 - What is meant by the altitude of the Sun?Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 15.4 - What would be the latitude of the ship in Example...Ch. 15.4 - Make drawings illustrating the determination of...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 15 - KEY TERMS 1. Cartesian coordinate system (15.1) 2....Ch. 15 - Prob. BMCh. 15 - Prob. CMCh. 15 - Prob. DMCh. 15 - Prob. EMCh. 15 - Prob. FMCh. 15 - Prob. GMCh. 15 - Prob. HMCh. 15 - Prob. IMCh. 15 - Prob. JMCh. 15 - Prob. KMCh. 15 - Prob. LMCh. 15 - Prob. MMCh. 15 - Prob. NMCh. 15 - Prob. OMCh. 15 - Prob. PMCh. 15 - Prob. QMCh. 15 - Prob. RMCh. 15 - Prob. SMCh. 15 - Prob. TMCh. 15 - Prob. UMCh. 15 - Prob. VMCh. 15 - Prob. WMCh. 15 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true about longitude?...Ch. 15 - Which of the following is true of meridians?...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - Prob. 7MCCh. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Prob. 9MCCh. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - If the altitude of the Sun is measured to be 25,...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun when it is just...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13MCCh. 15 - Prob. 14MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true for an observer at...Ch. 15 - From September 22 to March 21, in what direction...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17MCCh. 15 - Which of the following is true for the Gregorian...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19MCCh. 15 - Prob. 20MCCh. 15 - A Cartesian coordinate system is also called a(n)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 16FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 18FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 19FIBCh. 15 - Prob. 20FIBCh. 15 - How is the origin defined in a Cartesian...Ch. 15 - What, on a sphere, is analogous to a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3SACh. 15 - What are the minimum and maximum values for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5SACh. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - Prob. 7SACh. 15 - Prob. 8SACh. 15 - Are meridians great circles? Explain.Ch. 15 - Prob. 10SACh. 15 - Prob. 11SACh. 15 - Prob. 12SACh. 15 - Prob. 13SACh. 15 - Prob. 14SACh. 15 - Distinguish between a solar day and a sidereal...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16SACh. 15 - Explain why the Sun moves 15/h.Ch. 15 - Prob. 18SACh. 15 - Prob. 19SACh. 15 - How were the latitude and longitude of a ship...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21SACh. 15 - Prob. 22SACh. 15 - Prob. 23SACh. 15 - Prob. 24SACh. 15 - Prob. 25SACh. 15 - Prob. 26SACh. 15 - Prob. 27SACh. 15 - Prob. 28SACh. 15 - Prob. 29SACh. 15 - Prob. 30SACh. 15 - Prob. 31SACh. 15 - Prob. 32SACh. 15 - Prob. 1VCCh. 15 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 15 - Barrow, Alaska (71N), gets 24 hours of daylight...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 15 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 15 - What is the number of latitude degrees between...Ch. 15 - What is the number of latitude degrees between...Ch. 15 - What is the number of nautical miles between place...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - What are the latitude and longitude of the point...Ch. 15 - What are the latitude and longitude of the point...Ch. 15 - What are the standard time and date at (40N, 118W)...Ch. 15 - What are the standard time and date at (40N, 110W)...Ch. 15 - When it is 10 p.m. standard time on November 26 in...Ch. 15 - When it is 10 a.m. standard time on February 22 in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - It is 6 a.m. on July 1 in London (51.5N, 0). What...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun for someone in...Ch. 15 - What is the altitude of the Sun for someone in...Ch. 15 - What is the latitude of someone in the United...Ch. 15 - What is the latitude of someone in Europe who sees...Ch. 15 - Determine the month and day when the Sun is at...Ch. 15 - Determine the month and day when the Sun is at...Ch. 15 - At approximately what latitude is the noonday Sun...Ch. 15 - At approximately what latitude is the noonday Sun...Ch. 15 - A ships captain with a sextant measures the...Ch. 15 - Later in the voyage, on March 21, the captain in...Ch. 15 - Shooting the Sun with a sextant, the first mate on...Ch. 15 - On December 7, the first mate on a ship measures...Ch. 15 - The reading taken on a sailing ship shows that on...Ch. 15 - On June 21, the altitude of the noonday Sun is...
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