85. Thermostat Control Energy conservation experts estimate that homeowners can save 5% to 10% on winter heating bills by programming their thermostats 5 to 10 degrees lower while sleeping. In the graph (next page), the temperature T(in degrees Fahrenheit) of a home is given as a function of time t (in hours after midnight) over a 24-hour period. (a) At what temperature is the thermostat set during daytime hours? At what temperature is the thermostat set overnight? (b) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to y = T ( t ) − 2 . Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function. (c) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to y = T ( t + 1 ) . Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function. Source: Roger Albright, 547 Ways to Be Fuel Smart, 2000
85. Thermostat Control Energy conservation experts estimate that homeowners can save 5% to 10% on winter heating bills by programming their thermostats 5 to 10 degrees lower while sleeping. In the graph (next page), the temperature T(in degrees Fahrenheit) of a home is given as a function of time t (in hours after midnight) over a 24-hour period. (a) At what temperature is the thermostat set during daytime hours? At what temperature is the thermostat set overnight? (b) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to y = T ( t ) − 2 . Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function. (c) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to y = T ( t + 1 ) . Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function. Source: Roger Albright, 547 Ways to Be Fuel Smart, 2000
Solution Summary: Thermostat Control Energy conservation experts estimate that homeowners can save 5 to 10 % on winter heating bills by programming their thermostats 5-10 degrees lower while sleeping.
85. Thermostat Control Energy conservation experts estimate that homeowners can save
to
on winter heating bills by programming their thermostats 5 to 10 degrees lower while sleeping. In the graph (next page), the temperature T(in degrees Fahrenheit) of a home is given as a function of time
(in hours after midnight) over a 24-hour period.
(a) At what temperature is the thermostat set during daytime hours? At what temperature is the thermostat set overnight?
(b) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to
. Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function.
(c) The homeowner reprograms the thermostat to
. Explain how this affects the temperature in the house. Graph this new function.
Source: Roger Albright, 547 Ways to Be Fuel Smart, 2000
Rylee's car is stuck in the mud. Roman and Shanice come along in a truck to help pull her out. They attach
one end of a tow strap to the front of the car and the other end to the truck's trailer hitch, and the truck
starts to pull. Meanwhile, Roman and Shanice get behind the car and push. The truck generates a
horizontal force of 377 lb on the car. Roman and Shanice are pushing at a slight upward angle and generate
a force of 119 lb on the car. These forces can be represented by vectors, as shown in the figure below. The
angle between these vectors is 20.2°. Find the resultant force (the vector sum), then give its magnitude
and its direction angle from the positive x-axis.
119 lb
20.2°
377 lb
An airplane flies due west at an airspeed of 428 mph. The wind blows in the direction of 41° south of west
at 50 mph. What is the ground speed of the airplane? What is the bearing of the airplane?
A vector with magnitude 5 points in a direction 190 degrees counterclockwise from the positive x axis.
Write the vector in component form, and show your answers accurate to 3 decimal places.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (4th Edition)
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