Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 7IAPA
To determine

The price at which firm would temporarily shut down, the market price of toys in long run and the number of toys producing firms in long run is to be determined.

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Figure 1 shows the short-run cost curves of a toy producer. The market has 1,000 identical producers and Table 1 shows the market demand schedule for toys. At what market prices would the firm shut down temporarily? What is the market price of a toy in long-run equilibrium? How many firms will be in the toy market in the long run? Explain your answer.  
Shazam, a maker of magic wands, is selling in a purely competitive market.  Its output is 500 wands, which sell for $10 each.  At this level of output, the marginal cost is $10 and the average variable cost is $12.  Should the firm increase output, decrease output, or not produce?  Explain why?
Use a graph to demonstrate the scenario where a competitive firm would be earning positive profit in the short run. Can this scenario be maintained in the long run? Why? What are the ‘shutdown point’ and ‘break even point’ of a competitive firm . Explain with diagram. A competitive market starts in a situation of long run equilibrium. Then there is an increase in demand. Explain what happens in the short run and long run, using necessary diagrams.
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