CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 6RAT
To determine
Introduction:
The cells require a number of resources known as water, oxygen, and organic molecules. The cells also generate wastes that need to be expelled out of the cell. This transport of material occurs through cell membrane by various ways such as diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, endocytosis, and exocytosis.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding,
storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of
energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of
fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are
always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food
Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in
this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird).
Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
>
Review | Constants
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without…
Chapter 15 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 15 - What are some of the characteristics of living...Ch. 15 - Describe what it means to say that living things...Ch. 15 - What are some examples of prokaryotes? What are...Ch. 15 - Describe three or more differences between...Ch. 15 - How is the DNA of prokaryotes packaged differently...Ch. 15 - What is the nucleus of a cell.Ch. 15 - Describe the functions of the following...Ch. 15 - What are three components of the cell membrane?Ch. 15 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 15 - What is the difference between diffusion and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 15 - How do endocytosis and exocytosis move materials...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 15 - Describe what happens when a message molecule...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17RCCCh. 15 - What are the stages of cell cycle? What happens...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19RCCCh. 15 - What are the end products of mitosis?Ch. 15 - Prob. 21RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 23RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 24TISCh. 15 - Give an example of a a carbohydrate that functions...Ch. 15 - Describe the structure of DNA.Ch. 15 - Explain this statement: Proteins, carbohydrates,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28TISCh. 15 - Why are electron microscopes particularly useful...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30TISCh. 15 - Prob. 31TISCh. 15 - Prob. 32TISCh. 15 - Prob. 33TISCh. 15 - Prob. 34TISCh. 15 - Prob. 35TISCh. 15 - Prob. 36TISCh. 15 - Prob. 37TISCh. 15 - Prob. 38TISCh. 15 - Prob. 39TISCh. 15 - Rank these three living things from largest to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 44TCCh. 15 - Prob. 45TCCh. 15 - Prob. 46TSCh. 15 - A typical cell in the body makes about 10 million...Ch. 15 - Prob. 48TSCh. 15 - Prob. 49TSCh. 15 - How can you tell a plant is alive even though it...Ch. 15 - What are some features of living organisms?...Ch. 15 - Bacteria reproduce by dividing in two. Is this an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 53TECh. 15 - Prob. 54TECh. 15 - Prob. 55TECh. 15 - DNA uses only four different kinds of nucleotides....Ch. 15 - Are your cells more like those of yeasts or those...Ch. 15 - You look at a cell under a microscope and discover...Ch. 15 - You hike near a pond, where you find strands of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 60TECh. 15 - What kind of microscope could you use to look at...Ch. 15 - How are a cells cytoskeleton and organelles like a...Ch. 15 - What organelle is found only in plants? What does...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64TECh. 15 - How is the function of a cell wall different from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66TECh. 15 - Why is the cell membrane called a fluid mosaic?Ch. 15 - Prob. 68TECh. 15 - Prob. 69TECh. 15 - Prob. 70TECh. 15 - Prob. 71TECh. 15 - Prob. 72TECh. 15 - Prob. 73TECh. 15 - Prob. 74TECh. 15 - Message molecules and their receptors are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 76TECh. 15 - Prob. 77TECh. 15 - Prob. 78TECh. 15 - The deadly nerve gas sarin binds to an enzyme...Ch. 15 - Prob. 80TECh. 15 - Prob. 81TECh. 15 - Prob. 82TECh. 15 - Prob. 83TECh. 15 - Prob. 84TECh. 15 - Prob. 85TECh. 15 - Prob. 86TECh. 15 - Prob. 87TECh. 15 - Why cant you live without oxygen?Ch. 15 - What are some differences between fermentation and...Ch. 15 - You visit a friend who is a winemaker. Some of his...Ch. 15 - Prob. 92TECh. 15 - Some animals that live in desert environments,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 94TDICh. 15 - A friend in your class is reading about cells that...Ch. 15 - You and your friend are eating lunch in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 97TDICh. 15 - Prob. 98TDICh. 15 - Prob. 1RATCh. 15 - Prob. 2RATCh. 15 - Prob. 3RATCh. 15 - Prob. 4RATCh. 15 - Prob. 5RATCh. 15 - Prob. 6RATCh. 15 - Prob. 7RATCh. 15 - Prob. 8RATCh. 15 - Prob. 9RATCh. 15 - Which of the following processes requires oxygen?...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1Cal=4184J. Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g of fat to fly over a distance db without stopping for feeding. How far will the…arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 ▸ View Available Hint(s) db = 455 km Submit Previous Answers ▾ Part B ▶ How many grams of carbohydrate mcarbwould the bird have to consume to travel the same distance db? Express your answer in grams View Available Hint(s) Correct mcarb 8.95 g Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct This is more…arrow_forwardJohn Snow, an English physician, has observed that disease is becoming more prevalent in a local neighborhood and he wants to know why. He collects information about the local people, including how many family members contracted the disease and where they live. John discovers that the disease is most common in homes located closest to the town’s water pump. John contrives an explanation: that the illness is waterborne and people are contracting the disease from water they retrieve from the town’s water pump. After petitioning the authorities, the handle at the pump is removed. John collects data about disease incidence and finds that occurrence of the disease is greatly reduced. John concludes that the water from the pump was causing the illness. What step(s) of the scientific method is/are missing from Data Table 1? Describe each and propose a way that they might be fulfilled in the scenario?arrow_forward
- True or False.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardWhich of these organelles is involved in the structural stability of cells (i.e. is part of the cytoskeleton)? Mark all that apply. Group of answer choices actin (8 nm) microfilaments cilia flagella free ribosomes Golgi complex (Golgi apparatus) intermediate (10 nm) filaments lysosomes microtubules (25 nm) mitochondria peroxisomes proteasomes rough endoplasmic reticulum smooth endoplasmic reticulum spliceosomesarrow_forward
- The fur of polar bears consists of hollow fibers. (Sometimesalgae will grow in the hollow regions, giving the fur a green cast.)Explain why hollow hairs can be beneficial to the polar bears.arrow_forwardIn stemcell research, stem cells are now harvested from the nasal mucus membrane instead of _________?arrow_forward. A common cause of cardiovascular disease is atherosclerosis, the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to a buildup of plaque. For instance, significant narrowing in the coronary arteries, which bring oxygenated blood to the heart, can produce symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, and breathlessness. A Heart muscle B Coronary artery (supplies blood and oxygen to heart muscle) Healthy heart muscle Blood clot blocks artery Blocked- blood flow Plaque Coronary artery buildup. in artery Dead heart muscle Image by NIH: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons The chart provides typical values for blood flow through a coronary artery. Density (blood) 1060 kg/m³ ρ Viscosity (blood) 0.004 Pa*s n Flow rate 0.8 mL/s Length (artery) 3 cm Radius (artery) r 0.18 cm (a) Using Poiseuille's Law, calculate the pressure drop across this artery. (Things to think about: How does the pressure drop calculated in this part compare to mean arterial pressure?) Use 1…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY