CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 15, Problem 33TIS
To determine
To find:
The reason behind dependence of all life on Earth on photosynthesis.
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Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1Cal=4184J.
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g of fat to fly over a distance db without stopping for feeding. How far will the…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without
feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good
form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass:
1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food)
Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated
with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories
used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or
4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor
1 Cal 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
▸ View Available Hint(s)
db = 455 km
Submit Previous Answers
▾ Part B
▶
How many grams of carbohydrate mcarbwould the bird have to consume to travel the same distance db?
Express your answer in grams
View Available Hint(s)
Correct
mcarb 8.95 g
Submit
Part C
Previous Answers
Correct
This is more…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
>
Review | Constants
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without…
Chapter 15 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 15 - What are some of the characteristics of living...Ch. 15 - Describe what it means to say that living things...Ch. 15 - What are some examples of prokaryotes? What are...Ch. 15 - Describe three or more differences between...Ch. 15 - How is the DNA of prokaryotes packaged differently...Ch. 15 - What is the nucleus of a cell.Ch. 15 - Describe the functions of the following...Ch. 15 - What are three components of the cell membrane?Ch. 15 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 15 - What is the difference between diffusion and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 15 - How do endocytosis and exocytosis move materials...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 15 - Describe what happens when a message molecule...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17RCCCh. 15 - What are the stages of cell cycle? What happens...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19RCCCh. 15 - What are the end products of mitosis?Ch. 15 - Prob. 21RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 23RCCCh. 15 - Prob. 24TISCh. 15 - Give an example of a a carbohydrate that functions...Ch. 15 - Describe the structure of DNA.Ch. 15 - Explain this statement: Proteins, carbohydrates,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28TISCh. 15 - Why are electron microscopes particularly useful...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30TISCh. 15 - Prob. 31TISCh. 15 - Prob. 32TISCh. 15 - Prob. 33TISCh. 15 - Prob. 34TISCh. 15 - Prob. 35TISCh. 15 - Prob. 36TISCh. 15 - Prob. 37TISCh. 15 - Prob. 38TISCh. 15 - Prob. 39TISCh. 15 - Rank these three living things from largest to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 44TCCh. 15 - Prob. 45TCCh. 15 - Prob. 46TSCh. 15 - A typical cell in the body makes about 10 million...Ch. 15 - Prob. 48TSCh. 15 - Prob. 49TSCh. 15 - How can you tell a plant is alive even though it...Ch. 15 - What are some features of living organisms?...Ch. 15 - Bacteria reproduce by dividing in two. Is this an...Ch. 15 - Prob. 53TECh. 15 - Prob. 54TECh. 15 - Prob. 55TECh. 15 - DNA uses only four different kinds of nucleotides....Ch. 15 - Are your cells more like those of yeasts or those...Ch. 15 - You look at a cell under a microscope and discover...Ch. 15 - You hike near a pond, where you find strands of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 60TECh. 15 - What kind of microscope could you use to look at...Ch. 15 - How are a cells cytoskeleton and organelles like a...Ch. 15 - What organelle is found only in plants? What does...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64TECh. 15 - How is the function of a cell wall different from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 66TECh. 15 - Why is the cell membrane called a fluid mosaic?Ch. 15 - Prob. 68TECh. 15 - Prob. 69TECh. 15 - Prob. 70TECh. 15 - Prob. 71TECh. 15 - Prob. 72TECh. 15 - Prob. 73TECh. 15 - Prob. 74TECh. 15 - Message molecules and their receptors are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 76TECh. 15 - Prob. 77TECh. 15 - Prob. 78TECh. 15 - The deadly nerve gas sarin binds to an enzyme...Ch. 15 - Prob. 80TECh. 15 - Prob. 81TECh. 15 - Prob. 82TECh. 15 - Prob. 83TECh. 15 - Prob. 84TECh. 15 - Prob. 85TECh. 15 - Prob. 86TECh. 15 - Prob. 87TECh. 15 - Why cant you live without oxygen?Ch. 15 - What are some differences between fermentation and...Ch. 15 - You visit a friend who is a winemaker. Some of his...Ch. 15 - Prob. 92TECh. 15 - Some animals that live in desert environments,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 94TDICh. 15 - A friend in your class is reading about cells that...Ch. 15 - You and your friend are eating lunch in the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 97TDICh. 15 - Prob. 98TDICh. 15 - Prob. 1RATCh. 15 - Prob. 2RATCh. 15 - Prob. 3RATCh. 15 - Prob. 4RATCh. 15 - Prob. 5RATCh. 15 - Prob. 6RATCh. 15 - Prob. 7RATCh. 15 - Prob. 8RATCh. 15 - Prob. 9RATCh. 15 - Which of the following processes requires oxygen?...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Can you name five environmental conditions that, in their extremes, microbial life has been challenged by and has learned to survive on Earth?arrow_forwardDescribe an example of natural selection acting on new DNA patterns to select the most advantageous characteristics.arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 Part A Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…arrow_forward
- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 Part A Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…arrow_forwardHow are genetic characteristics associated with nonreproductive activities such as feeding affected by natural selection?arrow_forwardYou are studying a woodland ecosystem with four trophic levels. For simplicity, let's that say the system only consists of chipmunks which eat plants, snakes which eat the chipmunks, and hawks which eat the snakes. The plants produce 5,550,000 kcal of energy, the chipmunks have 780,000 kcal of energy available, and the snakes have 48,000 kcal of energy available. If each hawk needs 200 kcal of energy on average, how many hawks can this ecosystem support? Use the 10% rule.arrow_forward
- It is estimated that the total amount of oxygen (O2) contained in BIFs is equivalent to 6.6% of the oxygen present in the modern atmosphere. This is quite impressive given that the atmosphere during Archaean and early Proterozoic times was largely devoid of oxygen! Therefore, this reflects the photosynthetic efficiency of the early biosphere, coupled with its operation over long periods of time. Knowing that the mass of the modern atmosphere is 5.01×1018 kg, of which 21% is oxygen, what is the mass (in kilograms) of oxygen contained within BIFs? Answer x 1016 kg of O2 contained in BIF deposits Knowing that the molecular mass of O2 is 32 g/mole (0.032 kg/mole), how many moles of O2 are contained within BIFs? Answer x 1018 moles of O2 contained in BIF deposits Not sure what the "answers" are?arrow_forwardIt is estimated that the total amount of oxygen (O2) contained in BIFs is equivalent to 6.6% of the oxygen present in the modern atmosphere. This is quite impressive given that the atmosphere during Archaean and early Proterozoic times was largely devoid of oxygen! Therefore, this reflects the photosynthetic efficiency of the early biosphere, coupled with its operation over long periods of time. Knowing that the mass of the modern atmosphere is 5.01×1018 kg, of which 21% is oxygen, what is the mass (in kilograms) of oxygen contained within BIFs?arrow_forwardif life is based on information, what is that information ?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the "tree of life" is correct? Before Carl Woese, all cellular life forms were classified into five kingdoms: Monera, Fungi, Plants, Animals, and Protists. Using rRNA genes for phylogenetic reconstruction, Carl Woese uncovered a previously unrecognized group that was thought to be bacteria. Afterward, all cellular life forms were classified into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. It is found that the relationship among Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya changes, depending on which gene was used for phylogenetic reconstruction. All of the abovearrow_forwardA brief note on Miller indices?arrow_forwardSuppose a species of bacteria divides once every 20 minutes. You start with a single bacterium on your unrefrigerated ham and cheese sandwich at 8:00 am. Show that when you sit down to lunch at noon, there will be 4096 bacteria on your sandwich.arrow_forward
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