0 Mathematics Review 1 Models, Measurements, And Vectors 2 Motion Along A Straight Line 3 Motion In A Plane 4 Newton's Laws Of Motion 5 Applications Of Newton's Laws 6 Circular Motion And Gravitation 7 Work And Energy 8 Momentum 9 Rotational Motion 10 Dynamics Of Rotational Motion Periodic Motion, Waves, And Fluids 11 Elasticity And Periodic Motion 12 Mechanical Waves And Sound 13 Fluid Mechanics 14 Temperature And Heat 15 Thermal Properties Of Matter 16 The Second Law Of Thermodynamics 17 Electric Charge And Electric Field 18 Electric Potential And Capacitance 19 Current, Resistance, And Direct Current Circuits 20 Magnetic Field And Magnetic Forces 21 Electromagnetic Induction 22 Alternating Current 23 Electromagnetic Waves 24 Geometric Optics 25 Optical Instruments 26 Interference And Diffraction 27 Relativity 28 Photons, Electrons, And Atoms 29 Atoms, Molecules, And Solids 30 Nuclear And And High-energy Physics expand_more
Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1CQ: In the ideal-gas equation could you give the temperature in degrees Celsius rather than in kelvins... Problem 2CQ: True or false? Equal masses of two different gases placed in containers of equal volume at equal... Problem 3CQ: How does evaporation of perspiration from your skin cool your body? Problem 4CQ: The ideal-gas law is sometimes written in the form p1V1/T1 = p2V2/T2. Are there any extra... Problem 5CQ: (a) If you double the absolute temperature of an ideal gas. what happens to the average kinetic... Problem 6CQ: Chemical reaction rates slow down as the temperature is decreased. (This is why we put food in the... Problem 7CQ: True or false? When two ideal gases are mixed, they must have the same average molecular speed when... Problem 8CQ: Is it possible for a gas to expand and lose energy as heat? Explain your answer. Problem 9CQ: The gas inside a balloon will always have a pressure nearly equal to atmospheric pressure, since... Problem 10CQ: When a gas expands adiabatically, it does work on its surroundings But if there is no heat input to... Problem 11CQ: Since Cv is defined with specific reference to a constant-volume process, how can it be correct... Problem 12CQ: The ratio y found in Equations 15.22 and 15.23 must always be greater than 1. Why? Problem 1MCP Problem 2MCP Problem 3MCP Problem 4MCP Problem 5MCP Problem 6MCP Problem 7MCP: Assume you have n moles of an ideal gas initially at a volume V. Along which process will the most... Problem 8MCP: The formula U = nCvT for the change in the internal energy of a fixed amount of an ideal gas is... Problem 9MCP: For the process shown in the pV diagram in Figure 15.28, the total work in going from a to d along... Problem 10MCP Problem 11MCP: The gas shown in Figure 15.29 is in a completely insulated rigid container. Weight is added to the... Problem 12MCP Problem 1P: A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that allows the volume of the tank to be changed. The... Problem 2P Problem 3P: A 3.00 L tank contains air at 3.00 atm and 20.0C. The tank is sealed and cooled until the pressure... Problem 4P: A 20.0 L tank contains 0.225 kg of helium at 18.0C. The molar mass of helium is 4.00 g/mol. (a) How... Problem 5P: A room with dimensions 7.00 m by 8.00 m by 2.50 m is filled with pure oxygen at 22.0C and 1.00 atm.... Problem 6P: Three moles of an ideal gas are in a rigid cubical box with sides of length 0.200 m. (a) What is the... Problem 7P: A large cylindrical tank contains 0.750 m3 of nitrogen gas at 27C and 1.50 105 Pa (absolute... Problem 8P: A 1.0 L canister contains 0.2 mole of helium gas. You can use the canister as an outside thermometer... Problem 9P: The gas inside a balloon will always have a pressure nearly equal to atmospheric pressure, since... Problem 10P Problem 11P: A diver observes a bubble of air rising from the bottom of a lake (where the absolute pressure is... Problem 12P: At an altitude of 11,000 m (a typical cruising altitude for a jet airliner), the air temperature is... Problem 13P: If a certain amount of ideal gas occupies a volume V at STP on earth, what would be its volume (in... Problem 14P: Calculate the volume of 1.00 mol of liquid water at a temperature of 20C (at which its density is... Problem 15P: What volume does 2 mol of hydrogen gas (H2) occupy at its triple point? Use the data in Table 15.1. Problem 16P: The atmosphere of the planet Mars is 95.3% carbon dioxide (CO2) and about 0.03% water vapor. The... Problem 17P: Find the mass of a single sulfur (S) atom and an ammonia (NH3) molecule. Use the periodic table in... Problem 18P Problem 19P: In the air we breathe at 72F and 1.0 atm pressure, how many molecules does a typical cubic... Problem 20P: We have two equal-size boxes. A and B. Each box contains gas that behaves as an ideal gas. We insert... Problem 21P Problem 22P Problem 23P: A container of helium gas is heated until the root-mean-square speed of its atoms is four times... Problem 24P: If 5 g of liquid helium is converted into a gas at standard temperature and pressure, what is the... Problem 25P: At what temperature is the root-mean-square speed of nitrogen molecules equal to the... Problem 26P: Where is the hydrogen? The average temperature of the atmosphere near the surface of the earth is... Problem 27P Problem 28P: STP. The conditions of standard temperature and pressure (STP) are a temperature of 0.00C and a... Problem 29P Problem 30P: (a) How much heat does it take to increase the temperature of 2.50 moles of an ideal monatomic gas... Problem 31P: (a) If you supply 1850 J of heat to 2.25 moles of an ideal diatomic gas initially at 10.0C in a... Problem 32P: Suppose 100 J of heat flows into a diatomic ideal gas that is held at constant volume. (a) How many... Problem 33P: Perfectly rigid containers each hold n moles of ideal gas, one being hydrogen (H2) and other being... Problem 34P: Assume that the gases in this problem can be treated as ideal over the temperature ranges involved,... Problem 35P: A metal cylinder with rigid walls contains 2.50 mol of oxygen gas. The gas is cooled until the... Problem 36P: A gas under a constant pressure of 1.50 105 Pa and with an initial volume of 0.0900 m3 is cooled... Problem 37P: Two moles of an ideal gas are heated at constant pressure from T = 27C to T = 107C. (a) Draw a pV... Problem 38P: Three moles of an ideal monatomic gas expand at a constant pressure of 2.50 atm; the volume of the... Problem 39P Problem 40P Problem 41P: A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110 m3 to 0.320 m3. Heat flows into the gas just... Problem 42P: A gas in a cylinder is held at a constant pressure of 2.30 105 Pa and is cooled and compressed from... Problem 43P: Five moles of an ideal monatomic gas with an initial temperature of 127C expand and, in the process,... Problem 44P: When a system is taken from state a to state b in Figure 15.31 along the path acb, 90.0 J of heat... Problem 45P: An ideal gas expands while the pressure is Kept constant. During this process, does heat flow into... Problem 46P: You are keeping 1.75 moles of an ideal gas in a container surrounded by a large ice-water bath that... Problem 47P Problem 48P: A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.00 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).... Problem 49P: Figure 15.32 show a pV diagram for an ideal gas in which its pressure tripled from a to b when 534 J... Problem 50P: Figure 15.33 shows a pV diagram for an ideal gas in which its absolute temperature at b is... Problem 51P: The pV diagram in Figure 15.34 shows a process abc involving 0.450 mole of an ideal gas. (a) What... Problem 52P: A volume of air (assumed to be an ideal gas) is first cooled without charging its volume and then... Problem 53P: In the process illustrated by the pV diagram in Figure 15.36, the temperature of the ideal gas... Problem 54P: A cylinder contains 0.250 mol of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas at a temperature of 27.0C. The cylinder is... Problem 55P: Heating air in the lungs. Human lung capacity varies iron about 4 L to b L, so we shall use an... Problem 56P: The graph in Figure 15.37 shows a pV diagram for 1.10 moles of ideal oxygen, O2. (a) Find the... Problem 57P: An ideal gas at 4.00 atm and 350 K is permitted to expand adiabatically to 1.50 times its initial... Problem 58P: An experimenter adds 970 J of heat to 1.75 mol of an ideal gas to heat it from 10.0C to 25.0C at... Problem 59P: Heat Q flows into a monatomic ideal gas, and the volume increases while the pressure is kept... Problem 60P: A player bounces a basketball on the floor, compressing it to 80.0% of its original volume. The air... Problem 61P: In the pV diagram shown in Figure 15.38, 85.0 J of work was done by 0.0650 mote of ideal gas during... Problem 62GP: Modern vacuum pumps make it easy to attain pressures on the order of 1013 atm in the laboratory. At... Problem 63GP Problem 64GP: The effect of altitude on the lungs. (a) Calculate the change in air pressure you will experience if... Problem 65GP: (a) Calculate the mass of nitrogen present in a volume of 3000 cm3 if the temperature of the gas is... Problem 66GP: An automobile tire has a volume of 0.0150 m3 on a cold day when the temperature of the air in the... Problem 67GP: A student in a physics lab course has the task of measuring the pressure of a gas as a function of... Problem 68GP Problem 69GP: Atmosphere of Titan. Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, has a thick nitrogen atmosphere. At its... Problem 70GP: Helium gas expands slowly to twice its original volume, doing 300 J of work in the process. Find the... Problem 71GP: A cylinder with a piston contains 0.250 mol of ideal oxygen at a pressure of 2.40 105 Pa and a... Problem 72GP: You blow up a spherical balloon to a diameter of 50.0 cm until the absolute pressure inside is 1.25... Problem 73GP: A bicyclist uses a tire pump whose cylinder is initially full of air at an absolute pressure of 1.01... Problem 74GP: The bends. If deep-sea divers rise to the surface too quickly, nitrogen bubbles in their blood can... Problem 75GP: 75. Figure 15.39 shows a pV diagram for 0.0040 mole of ideal H2 gas. The temperature of the gas does... Problem 76GP: Figure 15.40 Problem 76. The graph in Figure 15.40 shows a pV diagram for 3.25 moles of ideal helium... Problem 77GP: A flask with a volume of 1.50 L, provided with a stopcock, contains ethane gas (C2H6) at 300 K and... Problem 78GP: Initially at a temperature of 80.0C, 0.28 m3 of air expands at a constant gauge pressure of 1.38 ... Problem 79GP: In a cylinder, 4.00 mol of helium initially at 1.00 106 Pa and 300 K expands until its volume... Problem 80GP: Starting with 2.50 mol of N2 gas (assumed to be ideal) in a cylinder at 1.00 atm and 20.0C, a... Problem 81PP: Insulating windows. One way to improve insulation in windows is to fill a sealed space between two... Problem 82PP: Estimate the ratio of the thermal conductivity of Xe to that of He. A. 0.015 B. 0.061 C. 0.10 D.... Problem 83PP: The rate of effusionthat is, the leakage of a gas through tiny cracksis proportional to vrms. If... Problem 84PP Problem 85PP: In another test, the gas is put into a cylinder having a movable piston. The gas is then allowed to... Problem 86PP: You have a cylinder that contains 500 L of the gas mixture pressurized to 2000 psi (gauge pressure).... Problem 87PP: In a hospital, pure oxygen may be delivered at 50 psi (gauge pressure) and then mixed with N2O. What... format_list_bulleted