Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
A net ionic equation for the reaction needs to be determined that takes place when 25 ml of 0.500 M iron (II) sulfate is combined with 35.0 ml of 0.332 M barium hydroxide.
Concept introduction:
Net ionic equation is the ionic equation in which reactants are written in the form of ions if they occur as ions in a reaction medium and product form are shown as combination of ions. The charges of ions and each atom in the reaction are balanced
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Answer to Problem 61QAP
The net ionic equation is as follows:
Explanation of Solution
The equation of reaction of iron (II) sulfate with barium hydroxide is shown as follows:
Ionic equation for the above reaction is as follows:
As there are no spectator ions that appear on both sides of the arrow, net ionic equation is same as ionic equation.
Hence, net ionic equation is-
(b)
Interpretation:
The mass of the precipitate formed needs to be determined, when
Concept introduction:
Molarity is one of the ways to express the concentration. Formula to calculate molarity is as follows:
To calculate moles, the above formula can be rearranged as follows:
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Answer to Problem 61QAP
The two precipitate formed are
Mass of
Mass of
Explanation of Solution
When iron sulfate is combined with barium hydroxide, two precipitates are formed. The equation for this gaseous reaction is shown below:
The two precipitate formed are
Hence, mass of
(c)
Interpretation:
The equilibrium concentrations of the ions in solutions when
Concept introduction:
Molarity is one of the ways to express concentration. Formula to calculate molarity is shown as follows:
To calculate moles, the above formula is rearranged as follows:
Limiting reactant in a reaction is that reactant which is completely used to form products.
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Answer to Problem 61QAP
The equilibrium concentration of ions are as follows:
Explanation of Solution
When iron sulfate is combined with barium hydroxide, two precipitates are formed. The equation for this gaseous reaction is as follows:
The number of moles of
Draw ICE table,
Now,
The reaction is as follows:
So
The concentration of
The concentration of
As moles of
Hence,
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Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND REACTIONS
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