
(a)
Interpretation:
To suggest two methods one starting with an alcohol and one starting with
Concept introduction:
Esters can be prepared from the reaction of an alcohol with
The oxygen atom in the ester is the oxygen atom that is initially present in the alcohol.
The reaction of an alkyl halide with the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can also be used to prepare esters. The general reaction between an alkyl halide and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can be given as,
(b)
Interpretation:
To suggest two methods one starting with an alcohol and one starting with alkyl halide for each of the given ester formations.
Concept introduction:
Esters can be prepared from the reaction of an alcohol with carboxylic acid. The general reaction between acid and alcohol can be given as,
The oxygen atom in the ester is the oxygen atom that is initially present in the alcohol.
The reaction of an alkyl halide with the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can also be used to prepare esters. The general reaction between an alkyl halide and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can be given as,
(c)
Interpretation:
To suggest two methods one starting with an alcohol and one starting with alkyl halide for each of the given ester formations.
Concept introduction:
Esters can be prepared from the reaction of an alcohol with carboxylic acid. The general reaction between acid and alcohol can be given as,
The oxygen atom in the ester is the oxygen atom that is initially present in the alcohol.
The reaction of an alkyl halide with the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can also be used to prepare esters. The general reaction between an alkyl halide and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can be given as,
(d)
Interpretation:
To suggest two methods one starting with an alcohol and one starting with alkyl halide for each of the given ester formations.
Concept introduction:
Esters can be prepared from the reaction of an alcohol with carboxylic acid. The general reaction between acid and alcohol can be given as,
The oxygen atom in the ester is the oxygen atom that is initially present in the alcohol.
The reaction of an alkyl halide with the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can also be used to prepare esters. The general reaction between an alkyl halide and the sodium salt of carboxylic acid can be given as,

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Chapter 15 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions Manual, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
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- What is the unsaturation number for compounds with the formula C₂H₁₂Cl₂? O õ õ o o 4 3arrow_forwardIndicate the product obtained (formula). F3C. CF3 Br NH2 NH OMe K2CO3, DABCO, DMFarrow_forwardWhat are the missing intermediates 1, 2, and 3? Please include a detailed explanation explaining the steps of malonic ester synthesis. Please include drawings of the intermediates and how they occur.arrow_forward
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