The structures of ethyl-2-methylbutanoate and civetone are to be examined and upon opening a bottle containing the mixture of these two, which one would dominate initial smell is to be determined. Concept introduction: Civetone is an unsaturated macrocyclic ketone produced by the civet oil and it is one of the oldest ingredient of perfume. Civetone Graham’s law states that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles. Molar mass is defined as the ratio of moles ( n ) and mass of the element. n = mass molar mass

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 3SC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of ethyl-2-methylbutanoate and civetone are to be examined and upon opening a bottle containing the mixture of these two, which one would dominate initial smell is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Civetone is an unsaturated macrocyclic ketone produced by the civet oil and it is one of the oldest ingredient of perfume.

Civetone

Graham’s law states that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles.

Molar mass is defined as the ratio of moles (n) and mass of the element.

n=massmolar mass

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2. Please consider the two all 'cis' isomers of trimethylcyclohexane drawn below. Draw the two chair conformers of each stereoisomer below (1 and 2) and calculate their torsional interaction energies in order to identify the lower energy conformer for each stereoisomer. Based on your calculations, state which of the two stereoisomers 1 and 2 is less stable and which is more stable. [1,3-diaxial CH3 CH3 = 3.7kcal/mol; 1,3-diaxial CH3 H = 0.88kcal/mol; cis-1,2 (axial:equatorial) CH3 CH3 = 0.88kcal/mol; trans-1,2-diequatorial CH3 CH3 = 0.88kcal/mol) all-cis-1,2,3- 1 all-cis-1,2,4- 2

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 3SC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of ethyl-2-methylbutanoate and civetone are to be examined and upon opening a bottle containing the mixture of these two, which one would dominate initial smell is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Civetone is an unsaturated macrocyclic ketone produced by the civet oil and it is one of the oldest ingredient of perfume.

Civetone

Graham’s law states that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles.

Molar mass is defined as the ratio of moles (n) and mass of the element.

n=massmolar mass

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 3SC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of ethyl-2-methylbutanoate and civetone are to be examined and upon opening a bottle containing the mixture of these two, which one would dominate initial smell is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Civetone is an unsaturated macrocyclic ketone produced by the civet oil and it is one of the oldest ingredient of perfume.

Civetone

Graham’s law states that the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of mass of its particles.

Molar mass is defined as the ratio of moles (n) and mass of the element.

n=massmolar mass

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 15, Problem 3SC

Interpretation Introduction