Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134083278
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 3P
Suppose the corporate tax rate is 40%. Consider a firm that earns $1000 before interest and taxes each year with no risk. The firm’s capital expenditures equal its
- a. Suppose the firm has no debt and pays out its net income as a dividend each year. What is the value of the firm’s equity?
- b. Suppose instead the firm makes interest payments of $500 per year. What is the value of equity? What is the value of debt?
- c. What is the difference between the total value of the firm with leverage and without leverage?
- d. The difference in part c is equal to what percentage of the value of the debt?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
4. North Inc has a perpetual expected EBIT of $200. The interest rate on debt is 12%. Assume that there are no
taxes.
a. what is the value of North Inc if the debt/equity ratio is .25 and its weighted average cost of capital is 16%?
What's the value of North's equity? What is the value of North's debt? What is the firm's cost of equity?
b. Suppose the corporate tax is 30% and North has $400 in debt outstanding. If the unlevered cost is 20%,
what's the value of North? What is the value of the firm's equity? What is the Wacc?
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
A company has an expected EBIT of $18,000 in perpetuity, a tax rate of 35%, and a debt-to- equity ratio of 0.75. The interest rate on the debt is 9.5%. The firm’s WACC is 9%. a) If the company has not debt, what would be the unlevered cost of capital and firm value? b) Suppose now the company has $55,714.29 in outstanding debt. Using your answer to part a) and M&M Proposition I with taxes, what is the value of this levered firm?
Please show your work for the following
Suppose that your firm's current unlevered value, V*, is $800,000, and its marginal corporate tax rate is 21 percent. Also, you model the firm's PV of financial distress as a function of its debt level according to the relation: PV of financial distress = 800,000 × (D/V*)2. What is the firm's levered value if it issues $200,000 of perpetual debt to buy back stock?
Multiple Choice
A) $920,000.
B) $869,555.
C) $792,000.
D) $350,000.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Ch. 15.1 - With corporate income taxes, explain why a firms...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 15.2 - With corporate taxes as the only market...Ch. 15.2 - How does leverage affect a firms weighted average...Ch. 15.3 - How can shareholders benefit from a leveraged...Ch. 15.3 - How does the interest tax shield enter into the...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15.4 - How does this personal tax disadvantage of debt...Ch. 15.5 - How does the growth rate of a firm affect the...Ch. 15.5 - Do firms choose capital structures that fully...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - Grommit Engineering expects to have net income...Ch. 15 - Suppose the corporate tax rate is 40%. Consider a...Ch. 15 - Braxton Enterprises currently has debt outstanding...Ch. 15 - Your firm currently has 100 million in debt...Ch. 15 - Arnell Industries has just issued 10 million in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Safeco Inc. has no debt, and maintains a policy of...Ch. 15 - Rogot Instruments makes fine violins and cellos....Ch. 15 - Rumolt Motors has 30 million shares outstanding...Ch. 15 - Summit Builders has a market debt-equity ratio of...Ch. 15 - NatNah, a builder of acoustic accessories, has no...Ch. 15 - Restex maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.85, and...Ch. 15 - Acme Storage has a market capitalization of 100...Ch. 15 - Milton Industries expects free cash flow of 5...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17PCh. 15 - Kurz Manufacturing is currently an all-equity firm...Ch. 15 - Rally, Inc., is an all-equity firm with assets...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - Facebook, Inc. had no debt on its balance sheet in...Ch. 15 - Markum Enterprises is considering permanently...Ch. 15 - Garnet Corporation is considering issuing...Ch. 15 - Suppose the tax rate on interest income is 35%,...Ch. 15 - With its current leverage, Impi Corporation will...Ch. 15 - Colt Systems will have EBIT this coming year of 15...Ch. 15 - PMF, Inc., is equally likely to have EBIT this...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Milton Industries expects free cash flows of $4 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 30%, and its unlevered cost of capital is 12%. Milton also has outstanding debt of $24.27 million, and it expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? The value of Milton Industries without leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? The value of Milton Industries with leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardMilton Industries expects free cash flows of $19 million each year. Milton's corporate tax rate is 22 %, and its unlevered cost of capital is 13%. Milton also has outstanding debt of $73.37 million, and expects to maintain this level of debt permanently. a. What is the value of Miton Industries without leverage? b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? Cam a. What is the value of Milton Industries without leverage? The value of Milton Industries without leverage is 5 million (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Milton Industries with leverage? The value of Milton Industries with leverage is $million. (Round to two decimal places)arrow_forwardAssume an M&M world with taxes. Your company's EBIT is currently $20,000,000, and EBIT is expected to remain constant over time (zero growth). The company pays out all of its earnings each year, so its earnings per share equals its dividends per share. The firm has 6,000,000 shares outstanding. The risk-free rate in the economy is 2.5 percent, and the market risk premium is 5.0 percent. The company's beta is currently 1.50. And, of course, the tax rate is 40%. Currently, the firm as no debt outstanding. The company decided to issue $X million worth of debt, and to use the proceeds to repurchase shares in the open market. When the announcement of the debt issue was made yesterday, the stock price reacted appropriately, increasing by 8%. The firm then issued the debt and repurchased the shares as planned. What is the final beta of the firm's equity? You should use all M&M assumptions for this answer. Answer in X.XX format. For example, a final beta of 1.0356 should be entered as 1.04.arrow_forward
- Calvert Corporation expects an EBIT of $25,100 every year forever. The company currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 15.2 percent. The company can borrow at 10 percent and the corporate tax rate is 24 percent. a. What is the current value of the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b-1. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 60 percent of its unlevered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)b-2. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its unlevered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)c-1. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 60 percent of its levered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g.,…arrow_forwardIn year 1, AMC will earn $2,200 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 3.3% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 25%. Right now, the firm has $5,500 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 3.3% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 5.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 12.1%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.41. a. If AMC were an all-equity (unlevered) firm, what would its market value be? b. Assuming the debt is fairly priced, what is the amount of interest AMC will pay next year? If AMC's debt is expected to grow by 3.3% per year, at what rate are its interest payments expected to grow? c. Even though AMC's debt is riskless (the firm will not default), the future growth of AMC's debt is…arrow_forwarda firm has an asset base with a market value of 5.3 million. ITs debt is worth 2.5 million. if 0.2 million is paid in interest annually and the shareholders expect a 16% annual return, what is the weighted average cost of capital assuming no corporate taxes? what is the WACC if corporate taxes are 45%?arrow_forward
- In year 1, AMC will earn $2,900 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 2.7% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 45%. Right now, the firm has $7,250 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 2.7% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 4.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 9.9%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.93. Using the WACC, the expected return for AMC equity is 25.71%. Assuming that the proceeds from any increases in debt are paid out to equity holders, what cash flows do the equity holders expect to receive in one year? At what rate are those cash flows expected to grow using the FTE method? (Hold all intermediate calculations to at least 6 decimal places and round to the…arrow_forwardIn year 1, AMC will earn $2,900 before interest and taxes. The market expects these earnings to grow at a rate of 2.7% per year. The firm will make no net investments (i.e., capital expenditures will equal depreciation) or changes to net working capital. Assume that the corporate tax rate equals 45%. Right now, the firm has $7,250 in risk-free debt. It plans to keep a constant ratio of debt to equity every year, so that on average the debt will also grow by 2.7% per year. Suppose the risk-free rate equals 4.5%, and the expected return on the market equals 9.9%. The asset beta for this industry is 1.93. a. If AMC were an all-equity (unlevered) firm, what would its market value be? (Hold all intermediate calculations to at least 6 decimal places and round to the nearest cent.) b. Assuming the debt is fairly priced, what is the amount of interest AMC will pay next year? If AMC's debt is expected to grow by 2.7% per year, at what rate are its interest payments expected…arrow_forwardA firm's true price-to-earnings ratio is 10. The firm does not have any leverage and its cost of capital is 8 percent. The firm's dividends grow at 3 percent forever. The firm is considering taking out a bank loan with an interest rate of 5 percent. The bank loan would increase the firm's leverage ratio from 0 to 40 percent. The firm's tax rate is 30 percent. What is the firm's true price-to-earnings (PE) ratio with the new capital structure (that is, with leverage)? 12.50 9.38 O 6.25 7.81 O 10.94arrow_forward
- Calvert Corporation expects an EBIT of $25,500 every year forever. The company currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 15.4 percent. The company can borrow at 10.2 percent and the corporate tax rate is 21 percent. a. What is the current value of the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-1. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 50 percent of its unlevered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-2. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its unlevered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. What will the value of the firm be if the company takes on debt equal to 50 percent of its levered value? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places,…arrow_forwardYour company doesn't face any taxes and has $768 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $51.80 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: State Probability of state Expected EBIT in state Recession 0.10 $118 million Average Boom 0.75 0.15 $193 million $253 million The firm is considering switching to a 15 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 11 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the standard deviation in EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structurearrow_forwardCede & Co. expects its EBIT to be $83,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 11 percent. The firm currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 15 percent. a. If the tax rate is 25 percent, what is the value of the firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the value be if the company borrows $144,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Financial leverage explained; Author: The Finance story teller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GESzfA9odgE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY