Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134083278
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 22P
Markum Enterprises is considering permanently adding $100 million of debt to its capital structure. Markum’s corporate tax rate is 35%.
- a. Absent personal taxes, what is the value of the interest tax shield from the new debt?
- b. If investors pay a tax rate of 40% on interest income, and a tax rate of 20% on income from dividends and
capital gains , what is the value of the interest tax shield from the new debt?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Shaye, Inc. has $260 million of debt outstanding at an interest rate of 12 percent. What is the present value of the tax shield on that debt if it has no maturity and if Shaye is subject to a 32 percent marginal tax rate?
Present value of tax shield
$_________
(b) Iron Corporation currently has no debt on its balance sheet. Iron's marginal tax rate
is 30% and the cost of debt is 7%.
() If Iron were to issue sufficient debt to reduce its taxes by $100 million per year
permanently, how much debt would Iron need to issue? What would be the value of
the tax shield?
(i) Iron plans to borrow $5 billion on a permanent basis through a leveraged
recapitalization in which they would use the borrowed funds to repurchase
outstanding shares. Investors pay a tax rate of 35% on their interest income and 15%
on their income from capital gains and dividends. Calculate the present value of the
interest tax shield from this recapitalization from an investor's perspective.
Theresa’s belongs to Harvester, which has expected earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of £45,000 in perpetuity and a tax rate of 30%. Harvester has £60,000 in outstanding debt at an interest rate of 8%. The unlevered cost of capital is 12%.
Part 1: What is the value of Harvester according to Modigliani and Miller Proposition I with taxes?
Part 2: Should Harvester change its debt-equity ratio if the goal is to maximize the value of the firm?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Ch. 15.1 - With corporate income taxes, explain why a firms...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 15.2 - With corporate taxes as the only market...Ch. 15.2 - How does leverage affect a firms weighted average...Ch. 15.3 - How can shareholders benefit from a leveraged...Ch. 15.3 - How does the interest tax shield enter into the...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 15.4 - How does this personal tax disadvantage of debt...Ch. 15.5 - How does the growth rate of a firm affect the...Ch. 15.5 - Do firms choose capital structures that fully...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - Grommit Engineering expects to have net income...Ch. 15 - Suppose the corporate tax rate is 40%. Consider a...Ch. 15 - Braxton Enterprises currently has debt outstanding...Ch. 15 - Your firm currently has 100 million in debt...Ch. 15 - Arnell Industries has just issued 10 million in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7PCh. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Safeco Inc. has no debt, and maintains a policy of...Ch. 15 - Rogot Instruments makes fine violins and cellos....Ch. 15 - Rumolt Motors has 30 million shares outstanding...Ch. 15 - Summit Builders has a market debt-equity ratio of...Ch. 15 - NatNah, a builder of acoustic accessories, has no...Ch. 15 - Restex maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.85, and...Ch. 15 - Acme Storage has a market capitalization of 100...Ch. 15 - Milton Industries expects free cash flow of 5...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17PCh. 15 - Kurz Manufacturing is currently an all-equity firm...Ch. 15 - Rally, Inc., is an all-equity firm with assets...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PCh. 15 - Facebook, Inc. had no debt on its balance sheet in...Ch. 15 - Markum Enterprises is considering permanently...Ch. 15 - Garnet Corporation is considering issuing...Ch. 15 - Suppose the tax rate on interest income is 35%,...Ch. 15 - With its current leverage, Impi Corporation will...Ch. 15 - Colt Systems will have EBIT this coming year of 15...Ch. 15 - PMF, Inc., is equally likely to have EBIT this...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Company B currently has $25 million in debt outstanding. In addition to 9.0% interest, it plans to repay 6% of the remaining balance each year. If Company B has a marginal corporate tax rate of 38%, and if the interest tax shields have the same risk as the loan, what is the present value of the interest tax shield from the debt?arrow_forwardWithout leverage, Impi Corporation will have net income next year of $7.5 million. If Impi's corporate tax rate is 21% and it pays 9% interest on its debt, how much additional debt can Impi issue this year and still receive the benefit of the interest tax shield next year? (Note: Assume Impi's revenues exceed $24 million, and that interest tax deductions are limited to 30% of EBIT under the TCJA.)arrow_forwardSalinas Corporation has a net income of $15 million per year on net sales of $90 million per year. It currently has no long-term debt but is considering a debt issue of $20 million. The interest rate on the debt would be 7%. Salinas currently faces an effective tax rate of 40%. What would be the annual interest tax shield to Salinas if it goes through with the debt issuance?arrow_forward
- PMF, Inc., can deduct interest expenses next year up to 30% of EBIT. This limit is equally likely to be $20 million, $28 million, or $36 million. Its corporate tax rate is 38%, and investors pay a 30% tax rate on income from equity and a 35% tax rate on interest income. a. What is the effective tax advantage of debt if PMF has interest expenses of $16 million this coming year? b. What is the effective tax advantage of debt for interest expenses in excess of $36 million? (Ignore carryforwards). c. What is the expected effective tax advantage of debt for interest expenses between $20 million and $28 million? (Ignore carryforwards). d. What level of interest expense provides PMF with the greatest tax benefit?arrow_forwardPMF, Inc., can deduct interest expenses next year up to 30% of EBIT. This limit is equally likely to be $20 million, $28 million, or $36 million. Its corporate tax rate is 38%, and investors pay a 30% tax rate on income from equity and a 35% tax rate on interest income. a. What is the effective tax advantage of debt if PMF has interest expenses of $16 million this coming year? b. What is the effective tax advantage of debt for interest expenses in excess of $36 million? (Ignore carryforwards). c. What is the expected effective tax advantage of debt for interest expenses between $20 million and $28 million? (Ignore carryforwards). d. What level of interest expense provides PMF with the greatest tax benefit? a. What is the effective tax advantage of debt if PMF has interest expenses of $16 million this coming year? %. (Round to one If PMF has interest expenses of $16 million this coming year, the effective tax advantage is decimal place.)arrow_forwardThe Redwood Company is financed entirely with equity. The company is considering a loan of $20 million. The loan will be repaid in equal principal instalments over the next two years and has an interest rate of 8 percent. The company's tax rate is 24 percent. Assume there is no default risk. According to MM Proposition I with taxes, show how much firm value increase is attributed to the interest tax shield of the loan? Select an answer that is closest to yours. O $2.4 million O $0.576 million O $0.520 million O $1.6 millionarrow_forward
- The Redwood Company is financed entirely with equity. The company is considering a loan of $20 million. The loan will be repaid in equal principal instalments over the next two years and has an interest rate of 8 percent. The company's tax rate is 24 percent. Assume there is no default risk. According to MM Proposition I with taxes, show how much firm value increase is attributed to the interest tax shield of the loan? Select an answer that is closest to yours. Group of answer choices $0.520 million $1.6 million $2.4 million $0.576 millionarrow_forwardSandyhorse Corp. has $370 million of debt outstanding at an interest rate of 14 percent. What is the present value of the interest tax shield if the debt has no maturity and if Sandyhorse is subject to a 30 percent marginal tax rate? $_________arrow_forwardABC Corp. has $50 in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), $200 in debt with an interest rate of 10%, and a corporate tax rate of 21%. If ABC increases its debt level to $300, what would be the increase in ABC’s annual tax shield from interest? Assume that ABC’s interest rate will not change.arrow_forward
- a) Rendezvous Ltd. expects its EBIT to be $100,000 every yearforever. The firm can borrow at 11 percent. Bruce currently hasno debt, and its cost of equity is 18 percent. The tax rate is31 percent. Bruce will borrow $61,000 and use the proceeds torepurchase shares. What will the WACC be after recapitalization?b) Provide at least two circumstances, where interest tax-shieldwill have no value for a company.c) Your firm has a debt-equity ratio of 0.60. Your cost of equityis 11 percent and your after-tax cost of debt is 7 percent. Whatwill your cost of equity be if the target capital structurebecomes a 50/50 mix of debt and equity?Question 2: 10 marksa) Everystate Inc. is evaluating an extra dividend versus a sharerepurchase. In either case, $9,000 would be spent. Currentearnings are $1.30 per share and the stock currently sells for$64 per share. There are 1,000 shares outstanding. In answeringthe questions that follow, ignore taxes for the first two:i) Evaluate the two choices in terms of…arrow_forwardIn recent years, Haverhill Corporation has averaged net income of $10 million per year on net sales of $100 million per year. It currently has no long-term debt, but is considering a debt issue of $7.5 million. The interest rate on the debt would be 5 percent. Haverhill currently faces an effective tax rate of 45 percent. What would be Haverhill’s annual interest tax shield if it goes through with the debt issuance?arrow_forwardYour firm currently has $100 million in debt outstanding with a 10% interest rate. The terms of the loan require the firm to repay $25 million of the balance each year. Suppose that the marginal corporate tax rate is 25%, and that the interest tax shields have the same risk as the loan. What is the present value of the interest tax shields from this debt?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:9780134897264
Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...
Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Discounted cash flow model; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PpWneOBJls;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY