Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781118345009
Author: Gerard J. Tortora
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 15, Problem 3CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason as to why the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is called the thoracolumbar division even when it extends to the sacral region from the cervical region.
Introduction:
Each and every division of the ANS is composed of two motor neurons. The first motor neuron has the cell body in the spinal cord or the brain and is called preganglionic neuron. The axon of this neuron exits the central nervous system (CNS) and extends to the autonomic ganglion. The second neuron is known as postganglionic neuron that synapses with the preganglionic neuron and extends till the visceral effector.
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8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2)
A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense
DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends.
B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA
transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends.
C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure
to follow all the rules of translation.
5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand)
4
What is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?
What are the roles of DNA and proteins inside of the cell? What are the building blocks or molecular components of the DNA and proteins? How are proteins produced within the cell? What connection is there between DNA, proteins, and the cell cycle? What is the relationship between DNA, proteins, and Cancer?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
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