Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781118345009
Author: Gerard J. Tortora
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 15, Problem 15CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The sympathetic response for the given body parts in a frightening situation.
Hair follicles
Iris of eye
Lungs
Spleen
Adrenal medullae
Urinary bladder
Stomach
Intestines
Gallbladder
Liver
Heart
Arterioles of abdominal viscera
Arterioles of skeletal muscles
Introduction:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) enhances sympathetic response in the situation of emotional or physical stress. During such situations, the sympathetic division of ANS dominates the parasympathetic nervous system and affect different organs of the body differently.
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8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2)
A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense
DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends.
B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA
transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends.
C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure
to follow all the rules of translation.
5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand)
4
What is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?
What are the roles of DNA and proteins inside of the cell? What are the building blocks or molecular components of the DNA and proteins? How are proteins produced within the cell? What connection is there between DNA, proteins, and the cell cycle? What is the relationship between DNA, proteins, and Cancer?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
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