Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 2TMW
Some strains of Staphylococcus aureus produce exfoliative toxin, a chemical that causes portions of the entire outer layer of the skin to be sloughed off in a disease called scalded skin syndrome. Given that cells of the outer layer are going to fall off anyway, why is this disease dangerous?
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 15 - Some strains of Staphylococcus aureus produce...Ch. 15 - Evaluating an Abnormal CBC Roger Brown, an African...Ch. 15 - The Stealth Invader Tim is often seen walking...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 15 - Phagocytes of the epidermis are called _________....Ch. 15 - Mucus-secreting membranes are found in ________....Ch. 15 - The complement system involves _________. a. the...Ch. 15 - The alternative complement activation pathway...Ch. 15 - Which of the complement fragments is inflammatory?...
Ch. 15 - The type of interferon present late in an...Ch. 15 - Interferons ________. a. do not protect the cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Toll-like receptors (TLRs) act to ________. a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - Modified True/False 1. _______ The surface cells...Ch. 15 - Modified True/False 2. _______ The surface cells...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 6MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 7MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 8MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 9MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 10MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 11MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 12MTFCh. 15 - Prob. 13MTFCh. 15 - Modified True/False 14. ___________________...Ch. 15 - Modified True/False 15. __________________ NETs...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1MCh. 15 - Write the letter of the description that applies...Ch. 15 - Label the steps of phagocytosis.Ch. 15 - Prob. 2VICh. 15 - In order for a pathogen to cause disease, what...Ch. 15 - How does a phagocyte know it is in contact with a...Ch. 15 - Give three characteristics of the epidermis that...Ch. 15 - What is the role of Toll-like receptors in innate...Ch. 15 - Describe the classical complement cascade pathway...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - John received a chemical burn on his arm and was...Ch. 15 - What might happen to someone whose body did not...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CTCh. 15 - Prob. 4CTCh. 15 - There are two kinds of agranulocytes in the...Ch. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that prevents him...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CTCh. 15 - Scientists can raise germ-free animals in axenic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9CTCh. 15 - Scientists are interested in developing...Ch. 15 - A medical laboratory scientist argues that...Ch. 15 - A patient has a genetic disorder that makes it...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13CTCh. 15 - Prob. 14CTCh. 15 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- 3. A 28-year-old man has the rash shown on his elbows and knees. Abnormal proliferation of which of the following cell types in the skin best explains the scaling? A) Fibroblasts B) Histiocytes C) Keratinocytes D) Langerhans cells E) Mast cells F) Melanocytes G) Neutrophilsarrow_forward23) which of the following statements regarding the subcutaneous layer is not true? A) this layer is underneath the dermis b) this layer houses sensory receptors c) this layer acts as insulation against cold d) this layer is composed primarily of fat cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a barrier against pathogens provided by the skin? a. low pH b. mucus c. tears d. ciliaarrow_forward
- A group of boils in a region of tissue is called a ___.arrow_forwardLinda is a 25 year old lady with a diagnosis of Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder. She has recently attended A and E having made a number of deep lacerations to her arms with a rusty razor blade. A) Explain your understanding of the structure of the skin including the role of the different types of cell. B) What are the normal stages of wound healing and what might affect Linda's healing process. C) What interventions would you suggest in this situation? Please justify your answer.arrow_forwardUltraviolet (UV) radiation is known to damage skin; excessive exposure can cause enough damage to stimulate acute inflammation (sunburn). Histologic examination of the epidermis shows a layer of keratinocytes that have committed premature apoptosis (killed themselves before they normally would have died) and a lack of Langerhans cells in the affected region. Severe sunburns are followed several days later with non-bleeding blistering and peeling of large patches of skin. In the following weeks, the epidermis becomes thicker and darker (tan!). Hypothesize about which layers and/or sublayers of the skin are primarily affected; and about why the blistering, peeling, thickening, and darkening occurs. Be sure to explain your reasoning. This answer requires a logical hypothesis based on what we’ve learned about the specific microanatomy of the skin; it does not require “THE” correct answer.arrow_forward
- Can an epidemiologist who finds a correlation between the use of tanning beds and melanoma (an aggressive form of skin cancer) in college-age women conclude that tanning beds cause skin cancer? Yes, as long as the correlation was statistically significant. No, because correlation is not proof of causation. Yes, but only melanoma skin cancer, not other forms of skin cancer. No, because the correlation would have to hold with males and females and in different age groups. Yes, but only for college-age women.arrow_forwardStaphlococcus epidermis appears ............ whereas Escherichia coli appears ........ after the Gram stain. a)blue;red(pink) b)red (or pink);purple c)orange;red(or pink) d)red(or pink);blue e)orange purplearrow_forwardWhat type of bacteria are most common on the skin, Gram-positives or Gram-negatives? Why?arrow_forward
- 1) Which is/are NOT characteristic of inflammation due to tissue damage?a) Redness b) Coolness c) Pain d) Tensionarrow_forwardWatch the film from time stamp 12:19 minutes to 13:32 minutes. Pause when Dr. Jablonski says, “That is what melanin does.” In this segment of the film, Dr. Jablonski references a paper she had read about the connection between UV exposure and the essential nutrient folate (a B vitamin), which circulates throughout the body in the blood. The paper, published in 1978, describes how the serum (blood) folate concentrations differed between two groups of light-skinned people. You will now look at one of the figures from that paper. Figure 3. Folate Levels in Two Groups of People. In one group (“patients”), 10 individuals were exposed to intense UV light for at least 30–60 minutes once or twice a week for three months. Sixty-four individuals not receiving this treatment (“normal”) served as the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p < 0.005). Brackets represent the standard error of the mean, and “ng/mL” means “nanograms per…arrow_forwardDescribe four characteristics of skin that help it resist infection.arrow_forward
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