Essentials Of Statistics For The Behavioral Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337273312
Author: GRAVETTER, Frederick J., Wallnau, Larry B., Forzano, Lori-ann B.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 15, Problem 20P
Research has demonstrated strong gender differences in teenagers’ approaches to dealing with mental health issues (Chandra & Minkovitz. 2006). In a typical study, eighth-grade students are asked to report their willingness to use mental health services in the
- a. Do the data show a significant relationship between gender and willingness to seek mental health assistance? Test with α = .05.
- b. Compute Cramér’s V to measure the size of the treatment effect.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Essentials Of Statistics For The Behavioral Sciences
Ch. 15.1 - Which of the following is a characteristic of...Ch. 15.1 - Which of the following accurately describes the...Ch. 15.1 - A researcher uses a sample of n = 60 participants...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 1LCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2LCCh. 15.2 - A researcher uses a sample of 20 college...Ch. 15.3 - If a chi-square test for independence has df 3,...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 2LCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3LCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1LC
Ch. 15.4 - A researcher obtains X2 = 4.0 for a test for...Ch. 15.4 - Under what circumstances should the chi-square...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 1LCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2LCCh. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - The student population at the state college...Ch. 15 - A developmental psychologist would like to deter...Ch. 15 - Data from the Department of Motor Vehicles...Ch. 15 - A psychologist examining art appreciation selected...Ch. 15 - A professor in the psychology department would...Ch. 15 - Automobile insurance is much more expensive for...Ch. 15 - A communications company has developed three new...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Earlier in the chapter, we introduced the...Ch. 15 - Liu el al. (2015) recently reported the results of...Ch. 15 - Many businesses use some type of customer loyalty...Ch. 15 - In a classic study, Loftus and Palmer (1974)...Ch. 15 - In a study investigating freshman weight pain, the...Ch. 15 - Research results suggest that IQ scores for boys...Ch. 15 - Gender differences in dream content are well...Ch. 15 - Many parents allow their underage children to...Ch. 15 - A recent study indicates that people tend to...Ch. 15 - Research indicates that people who volunteer to...Ch. 15 - Research has demonstrated strong gender...
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- 59. At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A1), 35% use plus gas (A2), and 25% use premium (A3). Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks.a. What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill the tank (A2 B)?b. What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank?c. If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Plus? Premium?arrow_forward38. Possible values of X, the number of components in a system submitted for repair that must be replaced, are 1, 2, 3, and 4 with corresponding probabilities .15, .35, .35, and .15, respectively. a. Calculate E(X) and then E(5 - X).b. Would the repair facility be better off charging a flat fee of $75 or else the amount $[150/(5 - X)]? [Note: It is not generally true that E(c/Y) = c/E(Y).]arrow_forward74. The proportions of blood phenotypes in the U.S. popula- tion are as follows:A B AB O .40 .11 .04 .45 Assuming that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals are independent of one another, what is the probability that both phenotypes are O? What is the probability that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals match?arrow_forward
- 53. A certain shop repairs both audio and video compo- nents. Let A denote the event that the next component brought in for repair is an audio component, and let B be the event that the next component is a compact disc player (so the event B is contained in A). Suppose that P(A) = .6 and P(B) = .05. What is P(BA)?arrow_forward26. A certain system can experience three different types of defects. Let A;(i = 1,2,3) denote the event that the sys- tem has a defect of type i. Suppose thatP(A1) = .12 P(A) = .07 P(A) = .05P(A, U A2) = .13P(A, U A3) = .14P(A2 U A3) = .10P(A, A2 A3) = .011Rshelfa. What is the probability that the system does not havea type 1 defect?b. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects?c. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects but not a type 3 defect? d. What is the probability that the system has at most two of these defects?arrow_forwardThe following are suggested designs for group sequential studies. Using PROCSEQDESIGN, provide the following for the design O’Brien Fleming and Pocock.• The critical boundary values for each analysis of the data• The expected sample sizes at each interim analysisAssume the standardized Z score method for calculating boundaries.Investigators are evaluating the success rate of a novel drug for treating a certain type ofbacterial wound infection. Since no existing treatment exists, they have planned a one-armstudy. They wish to test whether the success rate of the drug is better than 50%, whichthey have defined as the null success rate. Preliminary testing has estimated the successrate of the drug at 55%. The investigators are eager to get the drug into production andwould like to plan for 9 interim analyses (10 analyzes in total) of the data. Assume thesignificance level is 5% and power is 90%.Besides, draw a combined boundary plot (OBF, POC, and HP)arrow_forward
- Please provide the solution for the attached image in detailed.arrow_forward20 km, because GISS Worksheet 10 Jesse runs a small business selling and delivering mealie meal to the spaza shops. He charges a fixed rate of R80, 00 for delivery and then R15, 50 for each packet of mealle meal he delivers. The table below helps him to calculate what to charge his customers. 10 20 30 40 50 Packets of mealie meal (m) Total costs in Rands 80 235 390 545 700 855 (c) 10.1. Define the following terms: 10.1.1. Independent Variables 10.1.2. Dependent Variables 10.2. 10.3. 10.4. 10.5. Determine the independent and dependent variables. Are the variables in this scenario discrete or continuous values? Explain What shape do you expect the graph to be? Why? Draw a graph on the graph provided to represent the information in the table above. TOTAL COST OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEAL 900 800 700 600 COST (R) 500 400 300 200 100 0 10 20 30 40 60 NUMBER OF PACKETS OF MEALIE MEALarrow_forwardLet X be a random variable with support SX = {−3, 0.5, 3, −2.5, 3.5}. Part ofits probability mass function (PMF) is given bypX(−3) = 0.15, pX(−2.5) = 0.3, pX(3) = 0.2, pX(3.5) = 0.15.(a) Find pX(0.5).(b) Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF), FX(x), of X.1(c) Sketch the graph of FX(x).arrow_forward
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