Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural feature that is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene and alkyne has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Hydrocarbons:
The compounds which contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms bonding together are said to be hydrocarbons.
Types of Hydrocarbons:
Hydrocarbons are mainly classified into four groups:
- 1.
Alkanes - 2.
Alkenes - 3.
Alkynes - 4. Cyclic hydrocarbons.
Cyclic hydrocarbons may be
(b)
Interpretation:
The general formula for alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes and alkynes has to be given.
(c)
Interpretation:
The hydrocarbons that are considered to be saturated has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Saturation:
The compounds for which addition of more hydrogens is not possible are said to be saturated.
Unsaturation:
The compounds for which addition of more hydrogens is possible are said to be unsaturated.
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