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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of 1,3-dichloropentane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.
To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.
Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any
The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.
The name of the compound is in the form
Prefix + Root + Suffix
The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.
The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.
To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.
Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.
The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.
The name of the compound is in the form
Prefix + Root + Suffix
The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.
The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.
To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.
Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.
The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.
The name of the compound is in the form
Prefix + Root + Suffix
The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.
The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
- +3413 pts /4800 Question 38 of 48 > Write the full electron configuration for a Kion. © Macmillan Learning electron configuration: ↓ Resources Solution Penalized → Al Tutor Write the full electron configuration for an Fion. electron configuration: T G 6 & 7 Y H כ Y 00 8 hp 9 J K no L 144 P 112 | t KC 47°F Clear ins prt sc delete ] backspace erarrow_forwardHow to solve these types of problems step by step? I'm so confused.arrow_forwardIdentify the expected product of the following Claisen rearrangement. || = IV OV 00000 5 ОН Он Он Он Он || III IV Varrow_forward
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- < 10:44 Question 6/8 5GW (10 Submit A cake recipe calls for 230.0 mL of buttermilk. How 230.0 many cups is this? DAL STARTING AMOUNT × 1 cups 230.0 mL x = 0.9722 cups 230.0 mL ADD FACTOR DELETE (( ) = 1 cups 230.0 DAE ANSWER RESET ១ 9.722 × 105 0.8706 cups 8.706 × 104 1 L 8.706 × 105 0.9722 quart 10 100 mL 0.001 0.1 6.076 × 103 0.01 9.722 × 104 230.0 0.06076 4 1.0567 1000 6.076 × 104 Tap here for additional resourcesarrow_forward< 10:44 Question 6/8 5GW (10 Submit A cake recipe calls for 230.0 mL of buttermilk. How 230.0 many cups is this? DAL STARTING AMOUNT × 1 cups 230.0 mL x = 0.9722 cups 230.0 mL ADD FACTOR DELETE (( ) = 1 cups 230.0 DAE ANSWER RESET ១ 9.722 × 105 0.8706 cups 8.706 × 104 1 L 8.706 × 105 0.9722 quart 10 100 mL 0.001 0.1 6.076 × 103 0.01 9.722 × 104 230.0 0.06076 4 1.0567 1000 6.076 × 104 Tap here for additional resourcesarrow_forwardShow work in detailed of all the options. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
- Predict the Product. Predict the major organic product for the following reaction:arrow_forwardPlease provide the complete mechanism for the reaction below including arrows, intermediates, and formal charges.arrow_forwardCan you please explain this to me? Maybe color-code it in essence and highlight it.arrow_forward
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