
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The organic product formed when acetic acid and methylamine undergo a substitution reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The substitution reaction is a type of organic reaction which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.
Substitution reaction:
When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.
(b)
Interpretation:
The organic product formed when butanoic acid and 2-propanol undergo a substitution reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The substitution reaction is a type of organic reaction which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.
Substitution reaction:
When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.
Fischer Esterification:
When an acid is reacted with an alcohol in presence of strong acid catalyst, it forms an ester.
(c)
Interpretation:
The organic product formed when formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol undergo a substitution reaction has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The substitution reaction is a type of organic reaction which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.
Substitution reaction:
When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.
Fischer Esterification:
When an acid is reacted with an alcohol in presence of strong acid catalyst, it forms an ester.

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Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
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